Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41987609›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2026

Analysis of COVID-19-Related Influencing Variables and Post-Traumatic Growth Differences Depending on the Type of Depressive Symptoms Using Latent Profile Analysis.

Jinhee Hyun, Seok-Joo Kim, Heeguk Kim, Sunju Sohn, Yun-Kyeung Choi, Jong-Sun Lee, Jong-Woo Paik, So Hee Lee, Yu-Ri Lee

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Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jinhee HyunDepartment of Social Welfare, Daegu University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Seok-Joo KimDepartment of Social Welfare, Daegu University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Heeguk KimDepartment of Social Welfare, Sangji University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Sunju SohnDepartment of Social Welfare, Cheongju University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Yun-Kyeung ChoiDepartment of Psychology, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Sun LeeDepartment of Psychology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Woo PaikDepartment of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
So Hee LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, National Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yu-Ri LeeDepartment of Social Welfare, Nambu University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMost existing empirical studies conducted on the public regarding the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have categorized depressive symptoms based on average scores. However, few studies have investigated the actual patterns of depressive symptoms for the public in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic. To address this limitation, this study conducted latent profile analysis and analyzed the predictors and outcomes according to the types of depressive symptoms.

methodsThis study participants were 2,110 adults aged 19 to 71 years who completed the questionnaire for the 5th COVID-19 National Mental Health Survey conducted in March 2021.

resultsThe three latent profiles were as follows: "overall low-level group" (59.9%), "lethargy and physical symptoms group" (29.8%), and "overall high-level group" (10.3%). Among predictors, younger age, experience of physical and mental health problems of the individual, experience of the indifference of the society/community to the loss and damage, experience of conflict with family members, experience of conflict and distrust with neighbors, experience of fear of personal information disclosure, low level of stress from the trend of media coverage, experience of rows over liability or legal disputes were associated with the likelihood of being classified into the overall high-level group. Analyzing the difference in post-traumatic growth according to the type of depressive symptoms, the overall highlevel group showed the lowest level of post-traumatic growth.

conclusionConsidering the identified predictors, effective strategies need to be established to prevent the aggravation of depressive symptoms and to provide adequate interventions.

Indexed as

COVID-19 stressDepressive symptomsLatent profile analysisPost-traumatic growth

Identifiers

PMID41987609
PMCPMC13084279

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.