Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41987563›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2026

Treatment of systemic sclerosis-associated pulmonary hypertension with and without interstitial lung disease and its impact on survival: a large cohort study of the German network for systemic sclerosis.

Marc Schmalzing, Pia Moinzadeh, Jithmi Weliwitage, Joerg Henes, Norbert Blank, Gernot Keysser, Gabriela Riemekasten, Ulf Mueller-Ladner, Margitta Worm, Aaron Juche and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Marc SchmalzingRheumatology/Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3289-2299
Pia MoinzadehDermatology and Venereology, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Jithmi WeliwitageInstitute for Medical Statistics and Bioinformatics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Joerg HenesInterdisciplinary Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology and Autoimmune Diseases (INDIRA), University Clinic Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5940-3195
Norbert BlankInner Medicine Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9419-1690
Gernot KeysserInner Medicine-Nephrology, Rheumatology, University Hospital Halle, Halle, Germany.
Gabriela RiemekastenRheumatology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Luebeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5406-2464
Ulf Mueller-LadnerRheumatology and Clinic Immunology, Kerckhoff Clinic, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Margitta WormDermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Charite Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Aaron JucheRheumatology and Clinic Immunology, Immanuel Hospital Berlin Buch, Berlin, Germany.
Alexander KreuterDermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Helios St. Elisabeth, Oberhausen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2275-499X
Jan EhrchenDermatology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7680-9971
Laura SusokDermatology, Hospital Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany.
Claudia GuentherDermatology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Gabriele ZeidlerKlinik für internistische Rheumatologie, spezielle Schmerztherapie und Osteologie des Johanniterkrankenhauses Treuenbrietzen, Treuenbrietzen, Germany.
Ilona JandovaRheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Tim SchmeiserRheumatology, Rheumatologie im Veedel-Practice Dr. Schmeiser, Cologne, Germany.
Christiane PfeifferClinic for Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital Munich LMU, Munich, Germany.
Ina KoetterRheumatology and Immunology, Hospital Bad Bramstedt, Bad Bramstedt, Germany.
Annette AlberdingDepartment of Internal Medicine II-Internal Rheumatolgy, St. Josef Hospital Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.
Joerg H W DistlerDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Tübingen, Interdisciplinary Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology and Autoimmune Diseases (INDIRA), Tübingen, Germany.
Nicolas HunzelmannDermatology and Venereology, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
DNSS Study Group

Funding

German Federal Ministry of Education and Research 01GM0310 NHGerman Federal Ministry of Education and Research 01GM0631 CS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to analyse survival in SS-associated pulmonary hypertension (SSc-PH) patients with or without interstitial lung disease (ILD) stratified by PH monotherapy and PH combination therapy, respectively.

methodsAmong the 6003 patients registered with the German Network for Systemic Sclerosis (DNSS) registry, SSc patients with incident PH diagnosed after registry entry were included. Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed to estimate the overall survival, and the log-rank test was used to assess differences between groups stratified by the presence of ILD or PH treatment.

resultsOf, the 384 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria, 271 had concomitant ILD (70.6%). The mean follow-up period was 8.69 ± 4.94 years. Forced vital capacity (FVC) and diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) numerically decreased in PH patients with and without ILD and were significantly lower in patients with ILD (mean value of minimal FVC during follow-up: 70.79 ± 24.36%). There was no significant difference in the distribution of PH therapy categories (mono, dual, or triple therapy) between PH patients with and without ILD involvement (P = 0.865). No survival difference was observed between the monotherapy and combination therapy groups (P = 0.197). Subgroup analysis indicated that varying the treatment strategies did not significantly impact the survival outcomes of PH patients, whether or not ILD was present.

conclusionSSc patients with ILD and incident PH are often treated with PH combination therapy in Germany. This treatment strategy seems feasible and does not worsen survival in PH patients, provided that ILD is not severe.

Indexed as

Hypertension, PulmonaryLung Diseases, InterstitialScleroderma, SystemicAgedCohort StudiesDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGermanyHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSurvival RateVital Capacityinterstitial lung diseasepulmonary hypertensionsurvivalsystemic sclerosistreatment

Identifiers

PMID41987563
PMCPMC13176450

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.