Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41987460›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

Reticulocalbin-2 in the Hippocampus Improves Cognitive Function of Diabetic Mice.

Ting Zhang, Simiao Tang, Jiahui Cheng, Biao Hu, Ling-Qi Xie, Yalun Cheng, Xin Chen, Genqing Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ting ZhangJishou University School of Medicine, Jishou, Hunan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7298-923X
Simiao TangThe First People's Hospital of Xiangtan City, Xiangtan, Hunan, China.
Jiahui ChengGraduate Collaborative Training Base of The First People's Hospital of Xiangtan City, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Biao HuDepartment of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ling-Qi XieDepartment of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yalun ChengDepartment of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xin ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Genqing XieThe First People's Hospital of Xiangtan City, Xiangtan, Hunan, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2024JJ9058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the underlying mechanism linking diabetes to an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD), specifically by examining the role of reticulocalbin-2 (RCN2) in the hippocampus.

methodsDiabetes-associated cognitive impairment was examined using db/db mice on a C57BL/6J background. Genetic and virus-mediated approaches were employed to achieve hippocampal knockdown, conditional deletion, or overexpression of RCN2. Cognitive function and synaptic integrity were assessed using behavioral, molecular, and histological analyses. In addition, the GSK3β-Tau signaling pathway was analyzed to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying RCN2-mediated synaptic regulation. FINDING: This study reveals that decreased expression of RCN2 in the hippocampus is associated with cognitive impairment. Knockdown of hippocampal RCN2 directly led to cognitive decline and synaptic damage. Mechanistically, RCN2 functions by inhibiting the GSK3β-Tau pathway, thereby delaying synaptic loss. Importantly, overexpression of RCN2 in the hippocampus was found to partially rescue cognitive decline, demonstrating its therapeutic potential for Alzheimer's disease in a diabetic mouse model.

conclusionThe findings suggest that RCN2 is a key neuroprotective protein, and targeting RCN2 could represent a promising therapeutic strategy for neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's, particularly in the context of diabetes.

Indexed as

Calcium-Binding ProteinsCognitionCognitive DysfunctionDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalHippocampusAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal Transductiontau ProteinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betatau ProteinsDiabetic cognitive dysfunctionGSK3βreticulocalbin‐2synapsinTau

Identifiers

PMID41987460
PMCPMC13084140

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.