Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41987429›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2026

Patient and Clinician Perspectives on Chronic Pain Communication in Advanced Kidney Disease.

Jessica E Ma, Elena Uejo, Stella Quenstedt, Doreet Preiss, Jessica Sperling, Tyffany D Locklear, Julia Gambino, C Barrett Bowling, Andrea L Chadwick, Christopher E Cox and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jessica E MaDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9448-0353
Elena UejoSocial Science Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Stella QuenstedtClinical and Translational Science Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Doreet PreissSocial Science Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Jessica SperlingSocial Science Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Tyffany D LocklearDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Julia GambinoDuke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
C Barrett BowlingDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Andrea L ChadwickDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain, and Perioperative Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Christopher E CoxDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Karl A LorenzStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Lynne MatallanaNational Fibromyalgia Association, Newport Beach, California, USA.
Joseph G WingerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6278-2560
Hayden B BosworthDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Karen SteinhauserDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

University of Michigan (UM) HEAL Initiative National K12 Clinical Pain Career Development Program (UM-HCPDP)K12NS130673 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Daniel J Clauw, Steven Edward Harte · 2022 to 2026
$12.5M
HSRD VA IK6 HX003161NINDS NIH HHS K12 NS130673NINDS NIH HHS K12NS130673U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs 08-027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic pain is highly prevalent among older adults with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD stage 4, stage 5, and end-stage kidney disease [ESKD]). Yet, pain management involves a delicate balance between alleviating symptoms and avoiding harm related to impaired renal drug clearance and the high risk of medication side effects. Because little is known about how patients and clinicians navigate these complex pain management conversations, we examined patient and provider perspectives on communication and decision making in chronic pain and advanced kidney disease.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews based on the Ottawa Decision Support Framework. Participants included older adults (age ≥ 65) with both advanced CKD and chronic pain lasting ≥ 3 months and physicians and advanced practice providers from primary care, geriatrics, nephrology, and palliative care. We used thematic analysis to summarize major themes on communication and decision making.

resultsWe interviewed 48 participants, including 24 older adults with advanced kidney disease and chronic pain and 24 clinicians, with 6 clinicians from each specialty. Three major themes about barriers to effective communication emerged: (1) treatment complexity and uncertainty; (2) fragmentation of care across specialties and the care team; and (3) divergent treatment preferences between patients and clinicians. Communication strategies to overcome these barriers included: open communication, multidisciplinary care team collaboration, patient advocacy, and relationship- and values-centered decision making.

conclusionsThis study highlighted key barriers and potential communication strategies among older adults with chronic pain and advanced kidney disease. These findings can inform the development of targeted interventions that support patients and clinicians in navigating these complex conversations and decisions.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelChronic PainCommunicationPain ManagementPhysician-Patient RelationsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedAged, 80 and overDecision MakingFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative Researchchronic kidney diseasechronic paincommunicationolder adults

Identifiers

PMID41987429
PMCPMC13166138

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.