Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41987344›Full record

ReviewJournal of intensive care2026

Remimazolam in pediatric sedation and anesthesia: current perspectives and clinical considerations.

Satoshi Kimura, Moritoki Egi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of intensive care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Satoshi KimuraDepartment of Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Kawahara-Cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. kimsato1034@hotmail.co.jp.
Moritoki EgiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Kawahara-Cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Remimazolam is a novel, short-acting benzodiazepine that acts as a high-affinity selective ligand for the GABA-A receptor. Since its approval, growing evidence has demonstrated its safety and efficacy for sedation and anesthesia in adult patients. Recently, increasing interest has emerged regarding the utility of remimazolam in pediatric patients due to its favorable characteristics, including its limited suppressive effect on respiration and circulation in comparison to other sedatives. However, its clinical use in pediatric patients requires special consideration despite the overall safety profile of remimazolam. Because of differences in body composition and dynamic physiological changes during growth and development, the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of remimazolam in children may differ from those in adults. Therefore, a clear understanding of its pharmacological properties, potential indications, limitations, and reverse options is essential for clinical use. Previous studies have suggested that higher doses relative to body size may be required in pediatric patients than in adult patients for adequate sedation and anesthesia. While body weight-based dosing regimens are straightforward, age-related differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics may increase the risk of under- or overdosing. The use of concentration prediction models may assist in dose and infusion rate adjustments. Advances in electroencephalogram monitoring during sedation and anesthesia may also provide valuable guidance, although age-dependent EEG differences and the distinct effects of remimazolam in comparison to other sedatives require further investigation. Despite its short-acting nature and low risk of accumulation, the combination of relatively high dose requirements and potentially reduced clearance in children raises a theoretical concern regarding rebound effects in this population. Therefore, careful dose titration, appropriate monitoring, and judicious reversal are necessary to ensure safe administration in pediatric practice.

Indexed as

General anesthesiaPediatricsRemimazolamSedation

Identifiers

PMID41987344
PMCPMC13188488

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.