Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41987331›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

How physical exercise influences children's social-emotional competence: an empirical study based on a chain mediation model.

Menghua Wang, Qin Zeng, Wenbin Wu, Kelei Guo, Rong Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Menghua WangZhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China.
Qin ZengGuangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China.
Wenbin WuGuangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China.
Kelei GuoZhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China.
Rong XieGuangdong Nanhua Vocational College of Industry And Commerce, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. 36347565@qq.com.

Funding

Pengfei Wen 2025JKZG034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social-emotional competence plays a crucial role in children’s development. The present study aimed to examine the effect of physical exercise on children’s social-emotional competence and to test the mediating roles of psychological resilience and self-efficacy in this relationship. Data were collected from 331 children (10.07 ± 1.14 years) in Guangdong Province, China, through a questionnaire survey assessing physical exercise, psychological resilience, self-efficacy, and social-emotional competence. The results showed that physical exercise was a significant positive predictor of children’s social-emotional competence. Both psychological resilience and self-efficacy exerted significant mediating effects between physical exercise and social-emotional competence. Specifically, three mediation pathways were identified: (1) the independent mediating effect of psychological resilience between physical exercise and social-emotional competence; (2) the independent mediating effect of self-efficacy between physical exercise and social-emotional competence; and (3) the chain mediating effect of psychological resilience and self-efficacy in the relationship between physical exercise and social-emotional competence. These findings elucidate the underlying mechanisms through which physical exercise influences children’s social-emotional competence and provide theoretical and practical evidence for promoting social-emotional competence in children.

Indexed as

EmotionsExerciseResilience, PsychologicalSelf EfficacySocial SkillsChildChinaFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesChildrenPhysical exercisePsychological resilienceSelf-efficacySocial-emotional competence

Identifiers

PMID41987331
PMCPMC13217644

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.