Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41987306›Full record

ArticleActa veterinaria Scandinavica2026

Seasonal variation in prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and Neoehrlichia mikurensis in Ixodes ricinus nymphs in southern Norway.

Andrea Cotes-Perdomo, Arnulf Soleng, Kenedith Méndez-Gutierrez, Kristian Alfsnes, Hans Renssen, Vivian Kjelland, Rose Vikse, Åshild Andreassen, Andrew Jenkins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Microorganisms inInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andrea Cotes-PerdomoDepartment of Natural Science and Environmental Health, University of South-Eastern Norway, Bø, Norway. aperd@usn.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2605-9302
Arnulf SolengDepartment of Virology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Kenedith Méndez-GutierrezFaculty of Basic Sciences, University of Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia.
Kristian AlfsnesDepartment of Bacteriology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Hans RenssenDepartment of Natural Science and Environmental Health, University of South-Eastern Norway, Bø, Norway.
Vivian KjellandDepartment of Natural Sciences, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
Rose VikseDepartment of Virology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Åshild AndreassenDepartment of Natural Science and Environmental Health, University of South-Eastern Norway, Bø, Norway.
Andrew JenkinsDepartment of Natural Science and Environmental Health, University of South-Eastern Norway, Bø, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBorrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (s. l.) and Neoehrlichia mikurensis are the most prevalent pathogenic bacteria found in Ixodes ricinus in Norway. Here we evaluate the prevalence of both bacteria and the density of infected ticks, key factors to assess the human infection risk. The study was performed in one location in southern Norway.

resultsAn overall prevalence of 12% for B. burgdorferi s. l. and 8% for N. mikurensis was found. The most prevalent B. burgdorferi s. l. genospecies was Borrelia afzelii, followed by Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto and Borrelia garinii. The highest density of infected nymphs with B. burgdorferi s. l. was in May and the lowest was in November. In the case of N. mikurensis, the highest density of infected nymphs was found in September and the lowest in November. B. burgdorferi s. l. prevalence was negatively correlated with tick density.

conclusionsOur results highlight the importance of assessing not only pathogen prevalences but also tick population densities. Extended periods of surveillance in questing ticks are necessary to understand the intricate dynamics of ticks and tick-borne pathogens.

Indexed as

AnaplasmataceaeBorrelia burgdorferi GroupIxodesAnimalsNorwayNymphPopulation DensityPrevalenceSeasonsBorrelia afzeliiBorrelia burgdorferi s. s.Borrelia gariniiDensity of infected nymphsInfection risk

Identifiers

PMID41987306
PMCPMC13081410

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.