Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41987238›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2026

The impact of a national exercise intervention on lifestyle habits among individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: results from the FitForLife intervention study.

Amanda Cassel Pegelow, Maria Skott, Örjan Ekblom, Catharina Lavebratt, Yvonne Forsell

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04239612 (Fitforlife- a Study of Mentor Led Physical Exercise for Persons Affected by Psychosis), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04239612 nacompletednot on this map

Fitforlife- a Study of Mentor Led Physical Exercise for Persons Affected by Psychosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorKarolinska InstitutetRan2020 to 2023Enrolled156ConditionsPsychotic DisordersArmsPhysical exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amanda Cassel PegelowDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Maria SkottDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Örjan EkblomDepartment of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (GIH), Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6058-4982
Catharina LavebrattDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4987-2718
Yvonne ForsellDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. yvonne.forsell@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5118-3148

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIndividuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders face challenges in maintaining healthy lifestyle habits and have a significantly reduced life expectancy, partly due to increased risks of somatic illness. While physical activity is known to offer broad health benefits, its influence on other lifestyle behaviors—such as diet, alcohol consumption and nicotine use—remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate whether an exercise intervention could affect these lifestyle habits in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (F20–29). This sub-study was part of a single-arm intervention conducted across 16 outpatient units in Sweden. Participants completed questionnaires before and after the six-month intervention. Analyses included descriptive comparisons, non-parametric tests and ordinal logistic regressions.

resultsIn total, 149 individuals participated. After the intervention, nicotine use showed minimal change. There were patterns of decreased alcohol use and decreased fruit, vegetable and meat consumption, along with increased candy consumption and binge drinking. Further interventions are needed to promote healthy lifestyle habits among individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Trial registration The trial is registered as “Fitforlife- Exercise in Care of Psychosis” in the ClinicalTrials.Gov with the ID number: NCT04239612 (2019–10–28).

Indexed as

ExerciseExercise TherapyHealthy LifestyleLife StyleSchizophreniaAdultAlcohol DrinkingDietFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenAlcoholDietary habitsLifestyle habitsNicotinePhysical activitySchizophrenia spectrum disordersSmoking

Identifiers

PMID41987238
PMCPMC13123093

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.