Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41987224›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2026

Quercetin parallels ascorbic acid in neuroprotection against manganese-induced toxicity in Drosophila melanogaster.

Tolulope T Arogundade, Oluwasegun D Olatomide, David A Adeleye, Eberechi Nwoke, Vanessa C Adim, Ayodele Omotefe, Adedamola A Bayo-Olugbami, Dayo R Omotoso, Ismail Gbadamosi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tolulope T ArogundadeDepartment of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Nigeria. arogundadet@run.edu.ng.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0179-6181
Oluwasegun D OlatomideDepartment of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4596-3348
David A AdeleyeDepartment of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Nigeria.
Eberechi NwokeDepartment of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Nigeria.
Vanessa C AdimDepartment of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Nigeria.
Ayodele OmotefeDepartment of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Nigeria.
Adedamola A Bayo-OlugbamiDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8967-6503
Dayo R OmotosoDepartment of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4467-2955
Ismail GbadamosiResearch Network Łukasiewicz - PORT Polish Centre for Technology Development, Wroclaw, Poland. ismail.gbadamosi@port.lukasiewicz.gov.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1932-7519

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quercetin (QCT) is a dietary flavonoid with reported antioxidant and neuroprotective properties, but direct comparisons with established antioxidants, such as ascorbic acid (AA), under chemically induced neurotoxic stress are limited. We compared Quercetin and AA in adult D. melanogaster using a manganese (Mn)-sensitized model to capture Parkinson-like motor and biochemical vulnerability. Treatment groups comprised: Control; Mn (15 mM); AA (10 mM); Quercetin 0.5 mM/3.0 mM; AA + Mn; Quercetin 0.5 mM/3.0 mM + Mn. Each vial represented an independent biological replicate (mixed sex); biochemical and genomic assays were performed using n = 4 vials/group. Outcomes included survival, locomotor performance (RING), redox endpoints (GSH/GSSG, H₂O₂, MDA, SOD, CAT), neuromodulators (AChE, dopamine), DNA fragmentation index (DFI), and advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). Omnibus tests (ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis) were followed by Tukey HSD or Dunn-style pairwise comparisons; two pre-specified pooled contrasts were tested with Welch comparisons and effect sizes reported (mean differences, 95% CI, Cohen’s d); pooled p-values were adjusted (Holm, BH). Quercetin and AA produced comparable protective effects, as both preserved climbing behaviour and partially restored the redox balance versus Mn. One Tukey-adjusted pairwise result reached significance (Control vs. quercetin low + Mn for DFI, p_adj = 0.049). A pooled contrast showed reduced H₂O₂ for Quercetin (Q_all vs. AA_all: mean diff = 0.498 µmol·g⁻¹, 95% CI 0.153–0.844; Welch t(13.27) = 3.11, p = 0.0082; d ≈ 1.38), but this and other pooled signals did not survive conservative family-wise correction across all pooled tests. In conclusion, although they are overall comparable, our data suggest that quercetin may have a superior, specific effect on reducing H₂O₂ and protecting DNA integrity (DFI). These endpoints are now prioritized for confirmatory studies.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsAscorbic AcidManganeseNeuroprotective AgentsQuercetinAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterFemaleMaleOxidative StressAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidManganeseNeuroprotective AgentsQuercetinAscorbic acidDNA fragmentationDrosophila melanogasterManganeseOxidative stressQuercetin

Identifiers

PMID41987224
PMCPMC13202915

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.