Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41987190›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2026

Does reconstructing superficial branch of radial nerve defect with a split homolateral graft prevent painful neuromas?

Yingliang Liu, Xiahan Liu, Xu Zhang, Jingming Xie, Zhi Zhao, Yanjun Liu, Gang Li, Yingsong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yingliang LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No.374 Dianmian Road, Kunming, 650101, Yunnan, China.
Xiahan Liu *Department of Orthopaedics, People's Hospital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Chuxiong, 675000, Yunnan, China.
Xu ZhangDepartment of Hand Surgery, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, China.
Jingming XieDepartment of Orthopaedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No.374 Dianmian Road, Kunming, 650101, Yunnan, China.
Zhi Zhao *Department of Orthopaedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No.374 Dianmian Road, Kunming, 650101, Yunnan, China.
Yanjun LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, People's Hospital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Chuxiong, 675000, Yunnan, China.
Gang LiDepartment of Medical Ultrasonics, People's Hospital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Chuxiong, 675000, Yunnan, China.
Yingsong WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No.374 Dianmian Road, Kunming, 650101, Yunnan, China. ynwys@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the efficiency of reconstructing the superficial branch of the radial nerve using a split homolateral graft to prevent painful neuromas.

methodsFrom January 2019 to October 2022, 32 patients (32 forearms) with traumatic defects of the superficial branch of the radial nerve were treated using a split homolateral graft. The assessments included pain, two-point discrimination, and patient satisfaction. For comparison, another 35 patients (35 forearms) who did not undergo nerve repair were reviewed.

resultsThe mean age of the nerve repair group was 36 years (range, 18-52 years). The mean defect length was 42 ± 18 mm. The mean follow-up period was 28.5 ± 4.7 months. The mean age of the non-nerve repair group was 35 years (range, 19-54 years). The mean defect length was 45 ± 22 mm. The mean follow-up period was 27.7 ± 5.8 months. There were no significant differences in patient age (P > 0.05), defect length (P > 0.05), and follow-up period (P > 0.05). At the final follow-up, the pain scales at the injury site for the two groups were 0 ± 1 cm vs 5 ± 4 cm (P < 0.05) based on the 10-cm visual analog scale. Sensation on the dorsum of the thumb were 4.8 ± 1.5 mm for the injured hand, 4.2 ± 1.4 mm for the opposite hand, and 9.3 ± 1.6 for the non-nerve repair hand (P < 0.05). Sensation on the first web were 5.2 ± 1.5 mm for the injured hand, 4.7 ± 1.2 mm for the opposite hand, and 8.9 ± 2.6 mm for the non-verve repair hand, (P < 0.05). Based on the Short Assessment of Patient Satisfaction, patient satisfaction of the nerve repair group and non-nerve repair group were 22.3 ± 3.5 and 18.6 ± 4.7, respectively (P < 0.05).

conclusionsTraumatic defects of the superficial branch of the radial nerve can be reconstructed using a split homolateral graft. Most sensations can be restored without causing morbidity. The surgery may reduce the incidence of painful neuroma formation. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic study, Level IVa.

Indexed as

NeuromaPlastic Surgery ProceduresRadial NerveAdolescentAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionYoung AdultNerve defectNerve graftReconstructionRepairSuperficial branch of the radial nerve

Identifiers

PMID41987190
PMCPMC13270912

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