Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41987180›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2026

Clinical characteristics and prognosis of familial non-medullary thyroid carcinoma: a retrospective study of 98 families.

Guang Yang, Yujie Zhang, Tianfeng Xu, Yuanyuan Fan, Yanhao Ran, Pengyu Li, Xun Zheng, Tao Wei

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Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Guang Yang *Division of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yujie Zhang *Department of Medical Ultrasound, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Tianfeng XuDivision of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yuanyuan FanDivision of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yanhao RanDivision of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Pengyu LiDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Xun ZhengDivision of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. zhengxun1991@163.com.
Tao WeiDivision of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. surgeonwei5776@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5413-9129

Funding

"Qimingxing" Research Fund for Young Talents of West China Hospital No. HXQMX0105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe differences in clinicopathological features and prognosis between familial non-medullary thyroid carcinoma (FNMTC) and sporadic non-medullary thyroid carcinoma (SNMTC) remain a subject of debate. This study aims to compare the clinicopathological features and recurrence-free survival (RFS) between FNMTC and SNMTC, with a particular focus on the subgroup differences based on the number of affected relatives.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 672 NMTC patients who underwent thyroidectomy at West China Hospital between 2015 and 2024. The cohort included 224 FNMTC patients (from 98 families) and 448 SNMTC patients. FNMTC patients were further stratified into families with two affected members (FNMTC-2, n = 160) and families with ≥ three affected members (FNMTC-3, n = 64) subgroups. Clinicopathological characteristics and RFS were compared among the groups.

resultsCompared to the SNMTC group, the FNMTC group demonstrated a smaller tumor diameter (1.03 ± 0.60 cm vs. 1.15 ± 0.96 cm, p = 0.0255) but higher rates of multifocality (43.75% vs. 34.82%, p = 0.024), bilaterality (32.59% vs. 23.88%, p = 0.0163), and lymph node metastasis (52.68% vs. 44.42%, p = 0.0432). Subgroup analysis revealed that the FNMTC-3 group, compared to SNMTC, was associated with a younger age at diagnosis (43.76 ± 14.53 vs. 47.01 ± 11.28 years, p = 0.039), a smaller tumor diameter (0.89 ± 0.46 cm vs. 1.15 ± 0.96 cm, p = 0.0343), and increased rates of multifocality (50.00% vs. 34.82%, p = 0.0185), bilaterality (37.50% vs. 23.88%, p = 0.0195), lymph node metastasis (57.81% vs. 44.42%, p = 0.0444), and thyroid follicular nodular disease (57.81% vs. 44.20%, p = 0.0409). Furthermore, the FNMTC-3 group had a significantly smaller tumor diameter than the FNMTC-2 group (0.89 ± 0.46 cm vs. 1.08 ± 0.64 cm, p = 0.0343). However, no statistically significant differences in RFS were observed among the SNMTC and FNMTC groups during follow-up.

conclusionFNMTC-3 exhibits more aggressive clinicopathological features than SNMTC, including earlier onset, higher multifocality, bilaterality, and metastatic potential. These findings support that the number of affected family members is a significant indicator of tumor aggressiveness in FNMTC. Although no difference in RFS was observed, the distinct pathological profile of FNMTC-3 warrants more vigilant surveillance.

Indexed as

Neoplasm Recurrence, LocalThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateClinicopathologic featuresFamilialNon-medullaryPrognosisSporadicThyroid carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID41987180
PMCPMC13196012

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.