Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41987161›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2026

Feasibility and role of the lateral arm free flap following pull-through oropharyngectomy for tonsillar carcinoma: a clinical analysis.

Xiaofeng Yuan, Xiaoran Zhang, Zheng Jiang, Mailudan Ainiwaer, Chenyili Xiong, Xi Yang, Longhao Wang, Jun Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaofeng Yuan *Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xiaoran Zhang *Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zheng JiangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Mailudan AiniwaerDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Chenyili XiongDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xi Yang *The Second Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China. wyx925@126.com.
Longhao Wang *Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. entwlh@outlook.com.
Jun Liu *Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. hxheadneckjunl@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mandible-preserving pull-through oropharyngectomy (MPPO) offers a less morbid alternative for traditional mandibular swing approach, particularly for tonsillar carcinoma. The lateral arm free flap (LAFF) is a versatile and reliable option for soft tissue reconstruction, particularly suitable for small-to-medium-sized defects of the oropharyngeal region.

methodsThis study is a retrospective study including data from 23 patients with tonsil carcinoma, diagnosed and treated at a tertiary referral center. The QLQ-C30, QLQ-H&N35 inventories, were administered at three different timepoints: At 1-month, 3-month and 6-month postoperatively. The flap-related data and the quality-of-life data were collected and presented in a descriptive manner.

resultsMost flaps survived (95.65%), one case of necrosis occurred, while 8.70% patients experienced recipient-site bleeding, 4.35% and 21.74% of patients experienced systemic complications such as pulmonary embolism and hypoalbuminemia respectively. Following surgery, all patients successfully underwent decannulation (average 28.22 days) and NGT extraction (average 12.09 days). Among ten patients with complete QoL data, global QoL and most functional domains improved over six months, with resolution of fatigue, insomnia, speech, social, and cough issues but a worsening of xerostomia.

conclusionThe LAFF reconstruction in tonsil carcinoma patients with MPPO surgery demonstrates favorable postoperative outcomes and QoL results in our institution.

trial registrationThis study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of West China Hospital, Sichuan University (Approval No. 2025‑1235; Date: 1 February 2025). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. As a retrospective analysis of a standard reconstructive technique, this study did not require prospective trial registration.

Indexed as

Free Tissue FlapsPharyngectomyPlastic Surgery ProceduresTonsillar NeoplasmsAdultAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomelateral arm free flapmandible-preservingoropharyngectomyreconstructiontonsil carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID41987161
PMCPMC13251283

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.