Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41987146›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

Bilateral steroid-induced glaucoma following monocular steroid therapy: a case report.

Xianyao Peng, Xiaoping Xu, Wuliang Li

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xianyao PengNingbo Key Laboratory of Medical Research on Blinding Eye Diseases, Ningbo Eye Institute, Ningbo Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, No. 599, Beimingcheng Road, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. pxyvsxcyz@foxmail.com.
Xiaoping XuNingbo Key Laboratory of Medical Research on Blinding Eye Diseases, Ningbo Eye Institute, Ningbo Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, No. 599, Beimingcheng Road, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Wuliang LiNingbo Key Laboratory of Medical Research on Blinding Eye Diseases, Ningbo Eye Institute, Ningbo Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, No. 599, Beimingcheng Road, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.

Funding

Yinzhou District Agriculture and Society Science and Technology Program No. 2021AS0033.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFollowing keratoplasty, the use of steroids is typically necessary to control postoperative inflammation and prevent graft rejection. However, improper management can lead to elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) and glaucoma. In our view, the use of topical steroid eye drops in one eye is unlikely to cause bilateral steroid-induced glaucoma. CASE PRESENTATION: An 18-year-old male with a history of keratoconus in both eyes and deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) in the right eye. Postoperatively, the patient was prescribed 0.1% fluorometholone three times daily in the right eye, and elevated IOP was detected in both eyes. After three months of treatment, glaucomatous damage advanced, and anterior segment examination revealed posterior subcapsular cataract in both eyes. IOP remained uncontrolled and a diagnosis of bilateral steroid-induced glaucoma was established.

conclusionMonocular administration of topical steroids may be associated with bilateral steroid-induced glaucoma in susceptible individuals. We need to emphasize the importance of close monitoring and early intervention for patients taking steroid eye drops.

Indexed as

FluorometholoneGlaucomaGlucocorticoidsAdolescentHumansIntraocular PressureKeratoconusMaleOphthalmic SolutionsFluorometholoneGlucocorticoidsOphthalmic SolutionsKeratoplastySteroid eye dropsSteroid-induced glaucoma

Identifiers

PMID41987146
PMCPMC13195912

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