Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41987116›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2026

The predictive value of serological markers for successful weaning and 30-day mortality in patients with severe intracerebral hemorrhage.

Bowen Yang, Xiaodong Huang, Li He, Yu Zhang, Lingling Duan, Zhan Wang, Yanfeng Zhu, Junti Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bowen YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Taihe Hospital, Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center of Central Nervous System Repair and Functional Reconstruction, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Xiaodong HuangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Taihe Hospital, Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center of Central Nervous System Repair and Functional Reconstruction, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Li HeDepartment of Radiology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Lingling DuanDepartment of Neurology, Yunyang District Hospital of Tradition Chinese Medicine, Taihe Hospital, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Zhan WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Yanfeng ZhuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Junti LuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Taihe Hospital, Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center of Central Nervous System Repair and Functional Reconstruction, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China. 18872001322@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study intends to screen serological indicators related to weaning outcomes and 30-day mortality in severe intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) patients, use machine learning (ML) algorithms to construct predictive models, and explore their predictive value.

methodsData for this study were derived from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC)-IV database, which was divided into training and testing sets at a 7:3 ratio. Random Forest (RF) feature importance ranking was used to evaluate feature importance. Nine ML algorithms were applied to construct predictive models for successful weaning/30-day mortality.

resultsA total of 1,058 participants were enrolled in this study, among whom 242 achieved successful weaning. In the testing set, among the 9 ML models for predicting successful weaning, extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) showed the best predictive performance, with an AUC of 0.580, an accuracy of 0.582, a sensitivity of 0.522, and a specificity of 0.598. Among the 9 ML models for predicting 30-day mortality, RF showed the best predictive performance, with an AUC of 0.693, an accuracy of 0.642, a sensitivity of 0.627, and a specificity of 0.656. In the DCA curve for predicting successful weaning, within the threshold range of 20%-30%, the clinical net benefits of Decision Tree (DT), Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM), Support Vector Machine (SVM), XGBoost, and Ridge were all higher than those of the "treat all" and "treat none" models.

conclusionXGBoost and RF exhibited relatively better performance among tested models in predicting successful weaning and 30-day mortality, respectively. Weight, glucose, WBC, MCHC, and temperature were the five key influencing factors for successful weaning. Age, APS III, glucose, WBC, and LODS were the most critical prognostic factors for 30-day mortality. This study provides a concise and practical reference tool for clinical risk stratification and decision-making.

Indexed as

Cerebral HemorrhageAgedBiomarkersBoosting Machine Learning AlgorithmsFemaleHumansMachine LearningMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Learning ModelsPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRandom ForestBiomarkers30-day mortalityIntracerebral hemorrhageRandom ForestSerological markersSuccessful weaningXGBoost

Identifiers

PMID41987116
PMCPMC13191946

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.