Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41987105›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Factors associated with interruption in treatment among pregnant and breastfeeding women living with HIV on ART in South Sudan.

Silvestro Ojja, Amy Benson, Megan Swanson, Elizabeth Carter, Katherine A Battey, Sarah Auma, Akech Awan, Alex Bolo, Michele Montandon, Sudhir Bunga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Silvestro OjjaDivision of Global HIV & Tuberculosis, Global Health Center, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Juba, Juba, South Sudan. ojjalikibondings@gmail.com.
Amy BensonDivision of Global HIV & Tuberculosis, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia.
Megan SwansonDivision of Global HIV & Tuberculosis, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia.
Elizabeth CarterDivision of Global HIV & Tuberculosis, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia.
Katherine A BatteyDivision of Global HIV & Tuberculosis, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia.
Sarah AumaNational Ministry of Health, Juba, South Sudan.
Akech AwanNational Ministry of Health, Juba, South Sudan.
Alex BoloDivision of Global HIV & Tuberculosis, Global Health Center, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Juba, Juba, South Sudan.
Michele MontandonDivision of Global HIV & Tuberculosis, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia.
Sudhir BungaDivision of Global HIV & Tuberculosis, Global Health Center, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Juba, Juba, South Sudan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContinuity of HIV treatment among pregnant and breastfeeding women (PBFW) living with HIV is challenging in South Sudan. Understanding factors associated with interruption in treatment (IIT) among PBFW on antiretroviral therapy (ART) may inform programmatic interventions to improve care and continuity of treatment.

methodsA retrospective cohort analysis of records of PBFW on ART in twenty health facilities was conducted. A probability-proportionate-to-size sampling (PPS) method was used to select facilities with PBFW on ART for at least six months from 01/10/2019 to 01/02/2022 prior to date of data abstraction. Demographic and clinical information were abstracted from facility-based registers and client files. Abstracted ART visit data were used to calculate IIT, and multi-month dispensing (MMD) of ART. Prevalence ratios (PRs) were used to calculate measures of association for IIT.

resultsA total of 1,478 PBFW on ART were included; 37% had IIT. Home delivery compared to facility delivery (Adj.PR = 1.3, 95% C.I: 1.04–1.49) and receiving MMD for < 3 months compared to ≥ 6 months (Adj.PR = 1.6, 95% C.I: 1.30–2.00) were significantly associated with IIT among PBFW. Those attending one Antenatal Care (ANC) visit compared to ≥ 3 (Adj.PR = 0.8, 95% CI: 0.66–0.96) were less likely to have IIT.

conclusionsOver one-third of PBFW on ART had IIT, which was associated with three factors: number of ANC visits, place of delivery, and frequency of MMD. MMD for PBFW was not associated with IIT, supporting its use in areas with similar challenges to South Sudan.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsBreast FeedingHIV InfectionsPregnancy Complications, InfectiousTreatment InterruptionAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyRetrospective StudiesSouth SudanYoung AdultAnti-HIV Agentscontinuity in treatmentInterruption in treatmentMMD among PBFWretention in HIV care

Identifiers

PMID41987105
PMCPMC13200411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.