Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41987095›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2026

Development and validation of an MRI-based clinical-radiomics nomogram for predicting lymph node metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer.

Xiuchen Li, Na Chang, Shuai Zhang, Huiting Hao, Mimi Tian, Xiangtao Lin, Ning Li, Peng Zhao

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiuchen LiDepartment of Radiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No.324 Jingwu Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Na ChangDepartment of Medical Technology, Jinan Nursing Vocational College, No. 3636 Gangxi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Shuai ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No.324 Jingwu Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Huiting HaoDepartment of Radiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No.324 Jingwu Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Mimi TianDepartment of Radiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No.324 Jingwu Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Xiangtao LinDepartment of Radiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No.324 Jingwu Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Ning LiDepartment of Radiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No.324 Jingwu Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Peng ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No.324 Jingwu Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China. zhaopeng@sph.com.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province No. ZR2024MH018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo develop and validate a nomogram that integrates clinical factors and multiparametric MRI-based radiomics features for the preoperative prediction of lymph node metastasis (LNM) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

methodsThis retrospective diagnostic accuracy study enrolled 220 patients with pathologically confirmed NSCLC (142 males; 60.77 ± 8.70 years) between September 2021 and October 2024. Patients were randomly divided into training and validation sets. A clinical model was constructed using independent predictors identified by univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis. A radiomics signature was developed from T1WI, T2WI, and T1 mapping sequences using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator logistic regression algorithm. A nomogram was developed by integrating the clinical model and the radiomics signature. Diagnostic performance was assessed by receiver operating characteristic analysis, calibration, and decision curve analysis. Two radiologists independently assessed LNM status in the validation set for comparison.

resultsTumor maximum diameter and carcinoembryonic antigen level were identified as independent predictors for the clinical model. In the validation set, the nomogram achieved an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.847, significantly greater than the clinical model (AUC = 0.710, p = 0.033) and the radiomics signature alone (AUC = 0.802, p = 0.033). The AUC of the nomogram was significantly higher than two radiologists (0.847 vs. 0.682, p = 0.022; 0.847 vs. 0.698, p = 0.041, respectively).

conclusionThe nomogram could serve as a noninvasive tool for preoperative prediction of LNM in NSCLC, thereby aiding in clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisMagnetic Resonance ImagingNomogramsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesROC CurveArtificial intelligenceLung cancerlymph node metastasisMagnetic resonance imagingRadiomics

Identifiers

PMID41987095
PMCPMC13195992

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