Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41986958›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2026

Dengue Incidence, Seroprevalence, and Expansion Factors from Active Surveillance, Brazil, 2016-2021.

Eliana Nogueira Castro de Barros, Manuela de Almeida Roediger, Maïna L'Azou Jackson, Morgan A Marks, Elizabeth M Anderson, Alejandra Esteves-Jaramillo, Germán Áñez, José A Sousa Moreira, Fernanda Castro Boulos

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eliana Nogueira Castro de Barros
Manuela de Almeida Roediger
Maïna L'Azou Jackson
Morgan A Marks
Elizabeth M Anderson
Alejandra Esteves-Jaramillo
Germán Áñez
José A Sousa Moreira
Fernanda Castro Boulos

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dengue is hyperendemic in Brazil and is underestimated by passive surveillance. To better understand dengue incidence, we conducted epidemiologic analyses among participants, 2-59 years of age, from the placebo arm of a phase 3 dengue vaccine trial. During 2016-2021, a total of 5,947 participants contributed to 22,028 person-years of follow-up. We identified and virologically confirmed dengue (VCD), Zika, and chikungunya infections. We observed VCD and chikungunya incidence heterogeneity by age, geographic location, and study year. Children 2-6 years of age experienced the highest VCD (2.33/100 person-years) and chikungunya (1.02/100 person-years) incidence. VCD peaked in 2019 (n = 148) whereas chikungunya peaked in 2017 (n = 51). VCD incidence rates from active surveillance were generally higher than those reported to the national passive surveillance system; expansion factor range was <1-9.5 by municipality. Active surveillance is critical to better understand and characterize dengue epidemiology.

Indexed as

DengueAdolescentAdultBrazilChikungunya FeverChildChild, PreschoolDengue VirusFemaleHistory, 21st CenturyHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillanceSeroepidemiologic StudiesarbovirusBrazilchikungunyadengueepidemiologyseroprevalencesurveillancevector-borne infectionsviruses

Identifiers

PMID41986958
PMCPMC13094852

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.