Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41986937›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2026

Evaluation of Effectiveness of Autocidal Gravid Ovitraps for Preventing Zika Virus Infection, Puerto Rico, USA.

Zachary J Madewell, Sandra J Kiplagat, India Kellum, Matthew J Lozier, Olga Lorenzi, Janice Perez-Padilla, Freddy A Medina, Jorge L Muñoz-Jordán, Laura E Adams, Gabriela Paz-Bailey and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Strategies for controllingCaribbean journal of science · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zachary J Madewell
Sandra J Kiplagat
India Kellum
Matthew J Lozier
Olga Lorenzi
Janice Perez-Padilla
Freddy A Medina
Jorge L Muñoz-Jordán
Laura E Adams
Gabriela Paz-Bailey
Stephen H Waterman
Roberto Barrera
Tyler M Sharp

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aedes aegypti mosquitoes drive arboviral outbreaks in tropical regions. Zika virus (ZIKV), linked to congenital and neurologic complications, caused a major outbreak in Puerto Rico, USA, in 2016, infecting ≈26% of the population. Autocidal gravid ovitraps (AGOs), pesticide-free devices targeting gravid Ae. aegypti mosquitoes, have been shown to reduce transmission of another arbovirus, chikungunya. During March-May 2017, we conducted a household-based serosurvey in 4 demographically similar communities in southeastern Puerto Rico, 2 with long-term AGO deployment (≈85% coverage) and 2 without, to assess effects of AGOs on ZIKV transmission. Among 271 participants >5 years of age, ZIKV seroprevalence was much lower in intervention than nonintervention communities (9.6% vs. 20.0%). Protective effects were strongest among older adults, larger households (>4 persons), and persons spending more time at home. Although study design and measurement limitations could limit generalizability of results, our findings support AGOs as sustainable nonchemical tools for reducing ZIKV infections.

Indexed as

AedesMosquito ControlMosquito VectorsZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAdolescentAdultAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPuerto RicoAedes aegyptiAGO mass trappingCaribbeanmosquitoesPuerto RicoUnited Statesvector-borne infectionsvector controlvirusesZika seroprevalenceZika virus

Identifiers

PMID41986937
PMCPMC13094846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.