Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41986786›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2026

What factors influence the length of stay and readmission after deep brain stimulation surgery? a tertiary centre study.

Jason Yuen, Emily Boyd, Madelaine Miller, Adam Williams, Reiko Ashida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jason YuenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, BS10 5NB, UK. lr23431@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6988-388X
Emily BoydDepartment of Neurosurgery, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, BS10 5NB, UK.
Madelaine MillerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, BS10 5NB, UK.
Adam WilliamsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, BS10 5NB, UK.
Reiko AshidaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, BS10 5NB, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDeep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a well-established treatment for refractory movement disorders. However, there are surgical risks and it often includes in-patient hospital admission. The aim is to review key factors associated with prolonged length of stay (LoS)(defined here as > 2 nights), and readmission within six months.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed medical records of patients who underwent DBS insertion between October 2016 and September 2024 in our tertiary centre. Patient and operative factors were reviewed.

results397 DBS procedures(388 patients) were included. Parkinson's disease (PD) patients constitute majority(73%), followed by Essential Tremor(13%). Mean LoS were 2.39 ± 0.2 and 2.48 ± 0.5 nights, respectively. Within PD cohort, older age and use of blood thinners were associated with increased LoS. Other factors such as gender, baseline Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale-3 score, symptom duration, and operating time were not statistically significant. Readmission rate was 10.3%(41/397), with majority secondary to infection(20/41) or planned readmission(13/41). Excluding planned readmissions, average LoS during readmission was 13.4 ± 0.6 nights, with majority readmitted > 30 days post-discharge (15/27). Within PD, readmission rate was 6.9%(19/276), with skull-mounted implant use identified as risk factor.

conclusionsThis study identified risk factors for prolonged hospital stay after DBS surgeries, with our surgical workflow, in a publicly-funded healthcare system. We also captured factors associated with readmission within six months, which is a much longer timeframe than most studies in literature. This provides information to facilitate prehabilitation, resource allocation, and patient counselling to optimise patient outcome and reduce treatment costs. Further studies are warranted to confirm these findings, especially with different DBS techniques and workflows.

Indexed as

Deep Brain StimulationEssential TremorLength of StayParkinson DiseasePatient ReadmissionPostoperative ComplicationsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTertiary Care CentersDeep brain stimulationDystoniaEssential tremorLength of stayParkinson’s diseaseReadmission

Identifiers

PMID41986786
PMCPMC13199207

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.