Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41986778›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2026

The Effects of Pornographic Context on Working Memory Processing Among Individuals at Risk for Problematic Pornography Use.

Xinran Jiang, Xiaohong Song, Yushan Wang, Jianfeng Wang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xinran JiangSchool of Psychology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China.
Xiaohong SongDongguan Information Technology College, Dongguan, China.
Yushan WangSchool of Psychology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China.
Jianfeng WangSchool of Psychology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China. wjfzy1985@163.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6339-6338

Funding

Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China 23YJC190021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Problematic pornography use (PPU) is increasingly conceptualized as a behavioral addiction, yet the cognitive mechanisms underlying this condition remain poorly understood. Prior studies suggest that pornographic cues may impair working memory by capturing attention and diverting cognitive resources. This study aimed to investigate how pornographic distraction affects working memory performance and its neural correlates in individuals at risk for PPU, in comparison with healthy controls. A total of 68 heterosexual male college students (34 at risk for PPU, 34 controls) performed a letter 2-back working memory task while viewing pornographic, positive, or neutral images presented as background distractors. Behavioral measures (reaction times and accuracy) and electrophysiological responses (event-related potentials, specifically P300 amplitude) were recorded and analyzed. Individuals at risk for PPU showed a trend toward slower responses in the pornographic condition, while accuracy was generally lower in this condition compared to the neutral one. Event-related potential results showed larger P300 amplitudes in the PPU-risk group in response to pornographic stimuli, which is consistent with enhanced attentional engagement. Notably, reaction times positively correlated with P300 amplitudes only in the pornographic condition, indicating that longer response times were associated with greater neural reactivity to distracting sexual cues. Overall, the findings provide suggestive evidence that pornographic stimuli may disrupt working memory-related processing in individuals with elevated PPU tendencies, possibly reflecting increased attentional allocation to sexually salient information. This cognitive vulnerability may be relevant to the maintenance and progression of PPU.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveEroticaMemory, Short-TermAdolescentAdultAttentionCuesElectroencephalographyEvent-Related Potentials, P300Evoked PotentialsHumansMaleReaction TimeYoung AdultAttention biasDistractionEvent-Related Potentials (ERPs)P300Problematic pornography useWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID41986778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.