Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41986672›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of pediatrics2026

The impact of growth hormone therapy on ocular structural parameters in idiopathic short stature: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Qingshuang Fu, Huan Jin, Ling Zhang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qingshuang FuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ruian Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Wenzhou, Ruian, 325200, China.
Huan JinDepartment of Pediatrics, Ruian Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, No. 498, Anyang Road, Ruian , Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325200, China.
Ling ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Ruian Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, No. 498, Anyang Road, Ruian , Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325200, China. zhangling365@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of growth hormone (GH) therapy on ocular structures and biometric parameters in children with idiopathic short stature (ISS), synthesizing existing evidence for future research. We systematically searched PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP databases from inception to September 2025. Randomized controlled trials and observational studies comparing the effects of GH therapy versus control on ocular biometric and refractive outcomes in children with ISS were included. Study quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool (RoB 2) and the NOS. Meta-analysis was performed using R software version 4.3.2, with effect sizes expressed as MD or SMD and 95% CI. Nine studies were included (4 RCTs, 5 cohort studies). Meta-analysis showed no significant association of GH therapy with corneal curvature (SMD = 0.13, 95% CI: -0.34 to 0.61). For axial length, the random-effects model showed no significant difference (MD = 0.72, 95% CI: -0.36 to 1.81), with high heterogeneity (I

Indexed as

DwarfismGrowth DisordersHuman Growth HormoneAxial Length, EyeBiometryChildHumansIntraocular PressureRefraction, OcularHuman Growth HormoneAxial lengthGrowth hormoneIdiopathic short statureIntraocular pressureOcular biometricsRefraction

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.