Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41986613›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Protective effect of green tea extract on chlorpyrifos induced toxicity in liver of male mice.

Hafiza Hira Rubab, Naila Riaz, Faiza Zubair, Muddussara Saleem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hafiza Hira RubabDepartment of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
Naila RiazDepartment of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan. naila.riaz@uos.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3474-2013
Faiza ZubairDepartment of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
Muddussara SaleemDepartment of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pesticides are vital for boosting agricultural yields and ensuring global food security, yet they have far-reaching ecological consequences that impact diverse species across trophic levels. Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is a prevalent but controversial organophosphate pesticide that acts as an endocrine disruptor, oxidative stress inducer, and hepatotoxic agent. This research was designed to examine the potential of green tea extract to reverse the functional and structural alterations induced by CPF in male albino mice and to evaluate any related hepatotoxicity associated with green tea extract. The experimental protocol lasted for 28 days, with adult male mice (N = 40) assigned to one of four experimental cohorts (n = 10 per group): (i) Control (untreated): standard diet and water; (ii) Green Tea: 20 mg/kg/day sole GT extract; (iii) CPF: 25 mg/kg/day CPF (dissolved in corn oil); (iv) CPF + GT: 25 mg/kg/day CPF in corn oil and 20 mg/kg/day GT extract, with 2-hour gap. Results demonstrated that CPF administration induced hepatomegaly (p < 0.01) and reduced the body weight significantly (p < 0.05). Histological analysis revealed an increase in binucleated hepatocytes (p < 0.05), tissue loosening, portal vein necrosis and enlarged mononucleated hepatocytes and nuclear diameter (p < 0.001). Serum Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) were elevated (p < 0.01), while a significant decrease in albumin levels was observed (p < 0.05). Conversely, co-administration of green tea mitigated these effects, restoring liver weight and hepatocyte count, promoting hepatic tissue regeneration, and improving serum liver enzyme and protein levels.

Indexed as

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryChlorpyrifosLiverPlant ExtractsProtective AgentsTeaAnimalsMaleMiceChlorpyrifosPlant ExtractsProtective AgentsTeaChlorpyrifosGreen teaHepatotoxicityHerbal treatmentLiver function test

Identifiers

PMID41986613
PMCPMC13243652

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.