Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41986473›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

A content and quality analysis on open online platform videos on do not resuscitate (DNR).

Elina Ahonen, Reino Pöyhiä, Minna Hökkä, Maria Valjus, Minna Peake, Eeva Pyörälä, Timo Carpén

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elina AhonenSouth Savo Wellbeing Services County, Mikkeli, Finland.
Reino PöyhiäDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Minna HökkäDiaconia University of Applied Sciences, Oulu, Finland.
Maria ValjusPalliative Care Center, Comprehensive Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Minna PeakeWellbeing Services County of North Karelia, Joensuu, Finland.
Eeva PyöräläCentre for University Teaching and Learning, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Timo CarpénDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland. timo.carpen@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0117-8559

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The decision to implement a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order is a challenging medical decision made by physicians. Both laypersons and healthcare professionals need a better understanding of DNR orders. Educational videos could enhance DNR understanding, but their content and quality haven’t been systematically evaluated. A search on YouTube and Google identified 90 eligible videos for analysis. Technical information was collected, and the content was examined using a DNR questionnaire (DNR-q) developed for this study. Video quality was evaluated with the modified DISCERN (m-DISCERN), Global Quality Scale (GQS) and JAMA scale. Most videos were from the United States (n = 51, 56.7%) and presented by a self-described physician (n = 45, 50%). The median DNR-q and m-DISCERN scores were 10/23 and 38/80, respectively. Higher scores on DNR questionnaire correlated significantly (p < 0.001) with higher scores on m-DISCERN, GQS laypersons and GQS professional scores. However, only 20 (22%) videos were ranked good or excellent with m-DISCERN, and none covered all DNR-q items. Only 12 (13.3%) videos achieved the maximum JAMA score of 4. The content and quality of the videos were suboptimal. Most videos failed to provide acceptable information regarding DNR decision-making. Better planning and evidence-based approaches are needed to improve the quality of DNR-related videos published on open online platforms.

Indexed as

Resuscitation OrdersVideo RecordingDecision MakingHumansInternetSurveys and QuestionnairesContentDecision-makingDNRDo not resuscitateQualityVideo

Identifiers

PMID41986473
PMCPMC13246896

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.