Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41986399›Full record

ArticleScientific data2026

Urban ants of Italy from a long-term community science-based dataset for biodiversity research.

Matteo Bisanti, Fiorenza Augusta Spotti, Diego Gil-Tapetado, Enrico Schifani, Maria Vittoria Zucchelli, Donato Antonio Grasso, Alessandra Mori, Carlo Polidori, Cristina Castracani

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Matteo BisantiDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences & Environmental Sustainability (SCVSA), University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 11/a, 43124, Parma, Italy. matteo.bisanti@unipr.it.
Fiorenza Augusta SpottiDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences & Environmental Sustainability (SCVSA), University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 11/a, 43124, Parma, Italy.
Diego Gil-TapetadoDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy (ESP), University of Milan, via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Enrico SchifaniInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC - University Pompeu Fabra), Passeig Maritim de la Barceloneta, 37-49, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Vittoria ZucchelliMuseo delle Scienze di Trento (MUSE), Corso del Lavoro e della Scienza 3, 38122, Trento, Italy.
Donato Antonio GrassoDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences & Environmental Sustainability (SCVSA), University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 11/a, 43124, Parma, Italy.
Alessandra MoriDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences & Environmental Sustainability (SCVSA), University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 11/a, 43124, Parma, Italy.
Carlo PolidoriDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy (ESP), University of Milan, via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Cristina CastracaniDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences & Environmental Sustainability (SCVSA), University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 11/a, 43124, Parma, Italy.

Funding

Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca COMP-HUB and COMP-R InitiativesMinistero dell'Università e della Ricerca CUP, H43C22000530001 Project title "National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC"Università degli Studi di Parma FIL from 2012 to 2023Università degli Studi di Parma FIL from 2018 to 2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urban environments are increasingly recognized as important settings for biodiversity monitoring, yet empirical knowledge of insect fauna in cities remains limited. Ants are key components of urban ecosystems and useful model organisms to study the ecological effects of urbanization. Urban ant assemblages include invasive alien species, climate-sensitive taxa, and species associated with both ecosystem functioning and human environments, making them relevant to questions of biodiversity loss, sustainable urban development, and human well-being. Here we describe a nationwide dataset on urban ants in Italy, compiled through the community science project School of Ants. The dataset, accessible through GBIF, contains 4,698 occurrence records collected between 2011 and 2024 using a standardized baiting protocol (cookie-crumb-filled tubes left open for one hour). It documents 66 species and four species complexes, belonging to 21 genera and three subfamilies of the family Formicidae, and represents approximately one-fourth of the known Italian ant fauna. Data were generated through the participation of more than 6,000 volunteers and subsequently validated by taxonomic experts. Records were harmonized according to Darwin Core standards to facilitate integration with global biodiversity infrastructures. This dataset provides a spatially and temporally structured resource to investigate the effects of urbanization on ant assemblages, track dominant and non-native species. Although coverage is concentrated in Northern Italy, the standardized and accessible protocol provides a scalable framework that can be readily adopted to generate comparable urban ant datasets in other geographic contexts.

Indexed as

AntsBiodiversityAnimalsCitiesItalyUrbanization

Identifiers

PMID41986399
PMCPMC13260901

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.