Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41986302›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

3D electron diffraction-the missing slice completing nanoscale analysis of organic solar cells in TEM.

Irene Kraus, Mingjian Wu, Stefanie Rechberger, Johannes Will, Santanu Maiti, Konstantin Dengel, Andreas Kuhlmann, Marten Huck, Larry Lüer, Florian Bertram and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Irene KrausInstitute of Micro- and Nanostructure Research & Center for Nanoanalysis and Electron Microscopy (CENEM), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, IZNF, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7515-8676
Mingjian WuInstitute of Micro- and Nanostructure Research & Center for Nanoanalysis and Electron Microscopy (CENEM), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, IZNF, Erlangen, Germany. mingjian.wu@fau.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2113-0245
Stefanie RechbergerInstitute of Micro- and Nanostructure Research & Center for Nanoanalysis and Electron Microscopy (CENEM), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, IZNF, Erlangen, Germany.
Johannes WillInstitute of Micro- and Nanostructure Research & Center for Nanoanalysis and Electron Microscopy (CENEM), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, IZNF, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0326-9913
Santanu MaitiInstitute for Crystallography and Structural Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Konstantin DengelInstitute of Micro- and Nanostructure Research & Center for Nanoanalysis and Electron Microscopy (CENEM), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, IZNF, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2717-1282
Andreas KuhlmannInstitute for a Sustainable Hydrogen Economy (IHE-1), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0434-0104
Marten HuckInstitute for a Sustainable Hydrogen Economy (IHE-1), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany.
Larry LüerInstitute Materials for Electronics and Energy Technology (iMEET), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-4207
Florian BertramDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
Hans-Georg SteinrückInstitute for a Sustainable Hydrogen Economy (IHE-1), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany.
Tobias UnruhInstitute for Crystallography and Structural Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8903-4850
Christoph J BrabecInstitute Materials for Electronics and Energy Technology (iMEET), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9440-0253
Erdmann SpieckerInstitute of Micro- and Nanostructure Research & Center for Nanoanalysis and Electron Microscopy (CENEM), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, IZNF, Erlangen, Germany. erdmann.spiecker@fau.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2723-5227

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) GRK 1896
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optimizing the performance of organic solar cells hinges on a comprehensive understanding of their nanostructures, yet traditional characterization methods often fall short, delivering incomplete structural snapshots. We introduce elastically filtered 3D electron diffraction as technique to bridge full reciprocal- and real-space structural analysis within a single transmission electron microscope. Using model bulk heterojunction DRCN5T:PC

Identifiers

PMID41986302
PMCPMC13083913

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.