Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41986243›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2026

Automating Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation Programming with Evoked Resonant Neural Activity in Parkinson's Disease.

Kanae J Nagao, Thushara Perera, Matthew Petoe, Wee-Lih Lee, San San Xu, Kiaran Lawson, Ashton Moorhead, Hugh McDermott, Kristian Bulluss, Wesley Thevathasan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kanae J NagaoMedical Bionics Department, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-6006
Thushara PereraMedical Bionics Department, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Matthew PetoeMedical Bionics Department, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Wee-Lih LeeDeep Brain Stimulation Technologies Pty Ltd, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
San San XuMedical Bionics Department, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5338-5934
Kiaran LawsonDeep Brain Stimulation Technologies Pty Ltd, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Ashton MoorheadDeep Brain Stimulation Technologies Pty Ltd, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Hugh McDermottFlorey Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Kristian BullussDeep Brain Stimulation Technologies Pty Ltd, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Wesley ThevathasanFlorey Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

University of Melbourne
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOptimal outcomes from subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) for Parkinson's disease (PD) depend on accurate stimulation of an ideal functional target within the dorsolateral STN. Clinical programming is heuristic, and objective methods are needed to improve efficiency and consistency.

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the feasibility and acute motor benefit of STN-DBS programming, guided by intraoperatively recorded evoked resonant neural activity (ERNA) in patients with PD.

methodsWe assessed 12 patients with anatomically well-placed leads, 4-6 months following STN-DBS. The worst hemibody was tested off-medication. Acute motor benefit was double-blind assessed for three programming configurations: (i) chronic expert clinician settings, (ii) imaging guided, and (iii) an ERNA automated algorithm. We also compared therapeutic and side effect thresholds and the spatial distribution of fractionated current.

resultsERNA programming improved hemibody Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale-Part III scores by 75.7% (median) compared with off-stimulation. This was not different from imaging (81.6%, P = 0.19) or clinician programming (68.8%, P = 0.33). Therapeutic thresholds (P = 0.90) and side effect thresholds (P = 0.57) did not differ across conditions. ERNA programming was 0.8-1 mm ventral and 0.3 mm posterior to imaging and clinician programming.

conclusionsA programming algorithm based solely on ERNA achieved acute motor efficacy and tolerability equivalent to expert clinical and imaging-based approaches. ERNA recordings took <1 min, under awake and general anesthetic conditions. These findings suggest that intraoperative ERNA can provide a rapid, objective, and practical starting point for STN-DBS programming. © 2026 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

Deep Brain StimulationEvoked PotentialsParkinson DiseaseSubthalamic NucleusAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcomedeep brain stimulationevoked resonant neural activityneural biomarkersneurophysiologyParkinson's diseaseSTN‐DBSsubthalamic nucleus

Identifiers

PMID41986243
PMCPMC13388002

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.