Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41985792›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain and symptom management2026

"They're exhausted": Hospice Staff Views on Caring for Patients and Families Impacted By Dementia.

Lauren J Hunt, Matthew E Growdon, Alexander K Smith, Noam Margalit, Krista L Harrison

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lauren J HuntPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies (L.J.H., K.L.H.), University of California San Francisco, 3333 California Street, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (L.J.H., K.L.H.), University of California San Francisco, 550 16th Street, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA; Global Brain Health Institute (L.J.H.), University of California San Francisco, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA. Electronic address: Lauren.hunt@ucsf.edu.
Matthew E GrowdonDivision of Geriatrics (M.E.G., A.K.S., N.M., K.L.H.), University of California San Francisco, 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA, 94121, USA.
Alexander K SmithDivision of Geriatrics (M.E.G., A.K.S., N.M., K.L.H.), University of California San Francisco, 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA, 94121, USA.
Noam MargalitDivision of Geriatrics (M.E.G., A.K.S., N.M., K.L.H.), University of California San Francisco, 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA, 94121, USA.
Krista L HarrisonPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies (L.J.H., K.L.H.), University of California San Francisco, 3333 California Street, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (L.J.H., K.L.H.), University of California San Francisco, 550 16th Street, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA; Division of Geriatrics (M.E.G., A.K.S., N.M., K.L.H.), University of California San Francisco, 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA, 94121, USA.

Funding

VARC CoreP30AG044281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI W. JOHN BOSCARDIN · 2013 to 2026
$19.9M
Improving hospice care for racial and ethnic minoritized older adults with Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD)R01AG085347 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Krista Lyn Harrison · 2024 to 2026
$2.4M
Mentoring Researchers in Prognosis Research in Alzheimer’s Disease and Related DementiasK24AG068312 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Alexander Keliimoeanu Smith · 2020 to 2026
$1.2M
Hospice Use in Older Adults with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias: Patterns, Policies, and Caregiver ExperiencesK76AG074924 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HUNT, LAUREN · 2021 to 2025
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS K24 AG068312NIA NIH HHS K76 AG074924NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044281NIA NIH HHS R01 AG085347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextMedicare's Hospice Benefit was originally designed for cancer care, but now over half of hospice patients have dementia. To optimize hospice for people living with dementia (PLWD) and their caregivers, we must understand what hospice professionals view as the most important challenges and facilitators to caring for this population.

objectiveTo assess hospice professionals' perspectives on hospice care for patients and families impacted by dementia.

methodsSemi-structured interviews with multidisciplinary hospice professionals in 3 hospice agencies in California. We used inductive and deductive thematic analysis; deductive analyses were grounded in the socioecological model.

results32 participants were included (9 nurses, 5 home health aides, 3 social workers, 3 chaplains, 2 NPs, 2 MDs, 9 leaders; 22% male, average age 45). Participants highlighted how challenges and facilitators spanned the socioecological domains, including hospice-specific issues as well as the broader context of the dementia experience. Challenges Individual-level: The prolonged decline of PLWD drained family's physical, emotional, and financial resources. Community/policy-level: Patient and family needs were unmet by local facility capacity and the clinical course of PLWD was a poor fit with hospice eligibility criteria. Facilitators Individual-level: Clinicians' positive attitudes emphasizing dignity of PLWD informed expert communication intended to develop connection and trust. Community/policy-level: Care coordination across systems supported patients along the continuum of decline.

conclusionOptimizing hospice for patients and families impacted by dementia requires addressing both hospice-specific practice and policy, as well as broader dementia care infrastructure.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDementiaHealth PersonnelHospice CareAdultCaliforniaCaregiversFamilyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedDementiahospicequalitative methods

Identifiers

PMID41985792
PMCPMC13160184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.