Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41985745›Full record

ArticleVirologica Sinica2026

A semi-replicating VSV (srVSV)-based platform for developing broad-spectrum mucosal vaccines against influenza A viruses.

Xianmiao Ye, Junnan Lu, Zirong Han, Zhishan Fan, Xinru Hu, Lichuang Jiao, Lisha Deng, Wenming Liu, Junqi Liu, Weiqi Pan and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virologica Sinica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xianmiao YeSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbes and Biosafety, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China; China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory on Biomedicine and Health, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China; Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510440, China.
Junnan LuChina-New Zealand Joint Laboratory on Biomedicine and Health, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China; GMU-GIBH Joint School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China. Electronic address: lu_junnan1@gibh.ac.cn.
Zirong HanSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbes and Biosafety, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control, (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Zhishan FanChina-New Zealand Joint Laboratory on Biomedicine and Health, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China; GMU-GIBH Joint School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Xinru HuSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbes and Biosafety, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
Lichuang JiaoChina-New Zealand Joint Laboratory on Biomedicine and Health, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China; GMU-GIBH Joint School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China.
Lisha DengSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbes and Biosafety, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
Wenming LiuChina-New Zealand Joint Laboratory on Biomedicine and Health, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China; GMU-GIBH Joint School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China.
Junqi LiuSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbes and Biosafety, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
Weiqi PanState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, China.
Ling ChenChina-New Zealand Joint Laboratory on Biomedicine and Health, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China; Guangzhou National Laboratory, Guangzhou 510005, China.
Liqiang FengChina-New Zealand Joint Laboratory on Biomedicine and Health, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China; GMU-GIBH Joint School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address: feng_liqiang@gibh.ac.cn.
Caijun SunSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbes and Biosafety, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control, (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510080, China. Electronic address: suncaijun@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza A viruses (IAVs) are significant respiratory pathogens characterized by high mutation rates and frequent genetic reassortments, underscoring the need for vaccines that can induce robust and broadly protective mucosal immunity. While replication-competent vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) vectors have the potential to elicit mucosal immunity, their neurovirulence raises significant safety concerns. Herein, we report that a semi-replicating VSV (srVSV) vector, composed of one VSV with the glycoprotein (G) gene deleted (rVSVΔG) and another with the L gene deleted (rVSVΔL), has improved safety. Using srVSV, we constructed a monovalent vaccine (srVSV-N1), expressing the neuraminidase 1 (N1) of IAV. A single intranasal dose of srVSV-N1 elicited both systemic and mucosal immune responses against N1, and provided sterilizing immunity against homologous influenza virus. We further generated a bivalent IAV vaccine (srVSV-N1/N2), co-expressing N1 and N2. A single intranasal dose of srVSV-N1/N2 conferred 80% protection against heterologous IAVs (H1N1 and H3N2). Notably, low-dose priming immunization followed by a high-dose boost with srVSV-N1/N2 fully protected mice against lethal heterologous IAV challenges. These findings demonstrate the potential of the srVSV platform for developing mucosal vaccines against IAVs and other respiratory viruses.

Indexed as

Immunity, MucosalInfluenza A virusInfluenza VaccinesOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsVesiculovirusAdministration, IntranasalAnimalsAntibodies, ViralFemaleGenetic VectorsInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeuraminidaseVirus ReplicationAntibodies, ViralInfluenza VaccinesNeuraminidaseCross-protectionInfluenza A virus (IAV)Mucosal vaccineSemi-replicating vectorVesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)

Identifiers

PMID41985745
PMCPMC13215953

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.