Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41985174›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational and environmental hygiene2026

Occupational exposures to illicit drugs in forensic science divisions.

Jennie Cox, Jacob Bartels, Mamadou Niang, Jessica Li, Kendra Broadwater, Sophia Chiu, Dallas Shi, Paro Sen, I-Chen Chen, Roy Gerona and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jennie CoxDivision of Field Studies and Engineering, Field Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0002-7951-2687
Jacob BartelsDivision of Field Studies and Engineering, Field Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Mamadou NiangAdvanced Technologies and Laboratories International Inc, Gaithersburg, Maryland.
Jessica LiDivision of Field Studies and Engineering, Hazard Evaluations and Technical Assistance Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Kendra BroadwaterSpokane Mining Research Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Spokane, Washington.ORCID 0000-0001-7526-2708
Sophia ChiuDivision of Field Studies and Engineering, Hazard Evaluations and Technical Assistance Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Dallas ShiDivision of Field Studies and Engineering, Hazard Evaluations and Technical Assistance Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0001-8088-6427
Paro SenDivision of Field Studies and Engineering, Field Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0002-7545-3886
I-Chen ChenDivision of Field Studies and Engineering, Field Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0001-6764-8395
Roy GeronaClinical Toxicology and Environmental Biomonitoring Lab, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Mikayla GonzagaClinical Toxicology and Environmental Biomonitoring Lab, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Matthew DahmOffice of the Director, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Forensic scientists from local, county, state, and federal law enforcement agencies analyze evidence daily in which unknown substances suspected of containing illicit drugs are handled, weighed, and chemically processed. To address concerns about potential occupational exposures to opioids like fentanyl and other illicit substances, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) conducted a multi-site exposure assessment among forensic laboratory personnel. NIOSH evaluated personal and area air samples, handwipe samples, area surface samples, and personal biomonitoring urine samples for cocaine, fentanyl, heroin, methamphetamine, and other metabolites. Thirteen of the 91 personal air, time-weighted average (TWA) samples collected exceeded the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH)

Indexed as

Biomonitoringcocainefentanyllaboratorymethamphetaminesafety

Identifiers

PMID41985174
PMCPMC13159553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.