Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41985096›Full record

ArticleJMIR mental health2026

Determinants of Digital Health Literacy Among Patients With Serious Mental Illness: Cross-Sectional Survey.

Yi-Ju Chou, Kai-Jo Chiang, Hsin Huang, Hsin-An Chang, Yin-Ling Hung, Wen-Chii Tzeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yi-Ju ChouTri-Service General Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2037-4985
Kai-Jo ChiangTri-Service General Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1801-9108
Hsin HuangNational Taipei University of Nursing and Health Science, Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1901-0631
Hsin-An ChangTri-Service General Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5572-7109
Yin-Ling HungTri-Service General Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0256-8649
Wen-Chii TzengNational Defense Medical University, No. 161, Sec 6, Min-quan E. Rd. Neihu Dist, Taipei City, 114201, Taiwan, 886 287923100 ext 18759.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4205-896X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Individuals with serious mental illness increasingly use digital devices and the internet to access health information and services but often face challenges when navigating digital tools, which may limit the benefits they receive from online health resources and digital health care services. Objective: The objective of our study was to assess digital health literacy among individuals with serious mental illness and identify factors influencing this literacy. Methods: Participants were recruited, using convenience sampling, from 2 psychiatric clinics, 1 day-care center, and 4 halfway houses in Taipei, Taiwan, between May 2024 and February 2025. Self-reported data were collected using a survey that incorporated the eHealth Literacy Scale, the Attitudes Toward Computer/Internet Questionnaire, and the Mobile Device Proficiency Questionnaire. Generalized linear modeling was applied to identify factors associated with digital health literacy. Results: Among 255 participants included in the analysis, 83.5% (n=213) reported owning at least 1 digital device. Digital health literacy was significantly lower among individuals who reported greater perceived difficulty in using digital tools (B=-1.533, 95% CI -2.350 to -0.717; P<.001) and higher distrust in online information (B=-0.986, 95% CI -1.916 to -0.056; P=.04). By contrast, greater mobile device proficiency (B=0.144, 95% CI 0.008-0.281; P=.04) and self-efficacy (B=1.777, 95% CI 0.376-3.177; P=.01) were positively associated with digital health literacy. Conclusions: Despite widespread device ownership, digital health literacy was varied and generally suboptimal among patients with serious mental illness. Perceived difficulty and distrust emerged as major barriers; proficiency and self-efficacy facilitated higher literacy. These findings highlight the need for mental health professionals to integrate tailored digital skills training, confidence-building strategies, and ongoing support into digital health interventions for individuals with serious mental illnesses.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyMental DisordersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDigital HealthDigital MediaFemaleHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTaiwanattitude to computersdigital healthhealth literacyinternet usemental disordersself-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID41985096
PMCPMC13082683

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.