Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41985006›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2026

PTP4A2 promotes leukemogenesis through inhibiting the p53 tumor suppressor signaling pathway in leukemia-initiating cells.

Shiyu Xiao, Michihiro Kobayashi, Yunpeng Bai, Wenjie Cai, Sergio Barajas, Mohammed Abdullahel Amin, Sasidhar Vemula, Chonghua Yao, Yuxia Yang, Christopher Borchers and 27 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors.

Shiyu XiaoDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-1175-6845
Michihiro KobayashiDepartment of Pediatrics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Yunpeng BaiBorch Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Institute for Cancer Research, and Institute for Drug Discovery, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.
Wenjie CaiDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-5352-8779
Sergio BarajasDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0003-2190-8280
Mohammed Abdullahel AminDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-7801-3800
Sasidhar VemulaDepartment of Pediatrics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Chonghua YaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Yuxia YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Christopher BorchersDepartment of Pediatrics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.ORCID 0000-0002-2887-2017
Tiffany M MaysDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Magdalena SoteloDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-1933-6810
Hao PanDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-5543-4792
Yuzhi JiaDepartment of Pharmacology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Jian ShenDepartment of Pathology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0001-8398-2318
Sophie K HuDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0003-0207-3388
Moiez AliDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Sophia VerangaDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0009-0002-9709-7517
Jayme OginoPediatric Hematology-Oncology, Cancer and Blood Disease Institute, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-1180-1666
Sydney G EgglestonDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Huiping LiuDepartment of Pharmacology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0003-4822-7995
Harris R PerlmanDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Loretta S LiRobert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago, IL.
Jessica K AltmanDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Yasmin AbazaDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-9156-7912
Elizabeth A EklundDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Peng JiDepartment of Pathology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-8849-3625
Christine R ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Irum KhanDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0003-1855-7731
Lindsey D MayoDepartment of Pediatrics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.ORCID 0000-0002-5997-5166
James C MulloyCancer and Blood Disease Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Research Center, Cincinnati, OH.
Madina SukhanovaDepartment of Pathology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Yali DouDepartment of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-4040-1429
Leonidas C PlataniasDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Zhong-Yin ZhangBorch Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Institute for Cancer Research, and Institute for Drug Discovery, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.
Hongxia ChenDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Yan LiuDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0003-4878-9111

Funding

BASIC SCIENCE STUDIES ON GENE THERAPY OF BLOOD DISEASEST32HL007910 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI Roland W. Herzog, Reuben Kapur · 1999 to 2026
$7.6M
Molecular mechanism underlying clonal expansion of hematopoietic stem cellsR01HL150624 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Yan Liu · 2019 to 2026
$3.8M
Dysregulated epigenetic control in leukemogenesisR01CA298152 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Yan Liu, MADINA SUKHANOVA · 2025 to 2026
$1.3M
Mutant p53 rejuvenates aged stem cells through modulating epigenetic regulatorsR56AG052501 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI LIU, YAN · 2017 to 2017
$255k
Molecular mechanisms underlying clonal expansion of hematopoietic stem cellsR56DK119524 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI LIU, YAN · 2018 to 2018
$150k
Targeting PRL2 phosphatase in acute myeloid leukemiaF32CA203049 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI NABINGER, SARAH C. · 2016 to 2017
$121k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA203049NCI NIH HHS R01 CA298152NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150624NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007910NIA NIH HHS R56 AG052501NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK119524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive hematological malignancy that is sustained by leukemia-initiating cells (LICs). Although protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A2 (PTP4A2), also known as phosphatase of regenerating liver 2 (PRL2), is highly expressed in AML, the mechanisms by which PTP4A2 promotes leukemogenesis are largely unexplored. In this study, we demonstrate that PTP4A2 promotes AML by inhibiting the p53 tumor suppressor pathway in LICs. Using KMT2A-MLLT3-driven AML as a model, we found that PTP4A2 deficiency activates p53 and induces LIC apoptosis and senescence, thereby extending the survival of recipient mice repopulated with Ptp4a2-/- LICs. Mechanistically, PTP4A2 directly interacts with p53 and dephosphorylates it at serine 392, decreasing p53 stability and activity to enhance LIC proliferation and survival. Collectively, our findings identify p53 as a potential PTP4A2 substrate in leukemia cells and uncover a novel mechanism by which PTP4A2 enhances LIC maintenance.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myeloid, AcuteNeoplastic Stem CellsProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesSignal TransductionTumor Suppressor Protein p53AnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationHumansMiceProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID41985006
PMCPMC13316612

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.