Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41984927›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Validating the 2-minute walk test MCID for subacute stroke patients: A Pakistani multicenter cohort analysis.

Muslim Khan, Hafiz Shehzad Muzamil, Ahmad M Osailan, Ayman Abdullah Alhammad, Samiullah Khan, Mazhar Mushtaq, Engy BadrEldin Saleh Moustafa, Theeb Naif S Alsalem, Edward Muteesasira

Abstract readMulticenter StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Muslim KhanDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iqra National University, Swat, Pakistan.
Hafiz Shehzad MuzamilDepartment of Human Nutrition and Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ahmad M OsailanDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0124-4739
Ayman Abdullah AlhammadCollege of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia.
Samiullah KhanDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iqra National University, Swat, Pakistan.
Mazhar MushtaqSulaiman Al Rajhi University, Saudi Arabia.
Engy BadrEldin Saleh MoustafaDepartment of Physical Therapy for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6946-8435
Theeb Naif S AlsalemKing Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Edward MuteesasiraDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8343-4479

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 2-Minute Walk Test (2MWT) is a simple and reliable test used by clinicians to evaluate mobility gains in stroke populations.

objectiveTo determine the minimally clinically important difference (MCID) for the 2-Minute Walk Test (2MWT) in subacute stroke populations.

designThis was a prospective cohort study.

settingThe study was carried out across seven rehabilitation centers in Pakistan.

participants150 adults (<180 days post-stroke),with a confirmed ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, able to walk at least 10 meters, and Mini-Mental State Examination score ≥24.

interventionsParticipants underwent 6-8 weeks of standard rehabilitation, including physical therapy (gait and balance training) and, in some centers, robotic gait training. Interventions varied by center but followed standardized gait and balance goals.

main outcome measuresThe 2MWT was the primary outcome measure whereas, the Activities-specific Balance Confidence gait subscale (ABC_Gait), Global Perceived Effect (GPE) scale, and Modified Barthel Index (MBI) were the secondary outcome measures. The MCID was estimated using an anchor-based approach (ABC_Gait ≥10% improvement), validated by distribution-based methods.

resultsThe 2MWT MCID was 33 meters (95% CI: 30-36 meters), with 87% sensitivity and 82% specificity. A strong correlation was observed between 2MWT and ABC_Gait change scores (r = 0.68, p < 0.001). The mean 2MWT distance improved from 62.5 ± 38.4 meters to 98.7 ± 42.1 meters (p < 0.001). Subgroup analyses showed that MCID was consistent across age groups, stroke types, and intervention modalities.

conclusionThe 33 meters MCID for the 2MWT is a reliable and patient-centered benchmark for assessing mobility gains in subacute stroke populations. Validation in chronic stroke populations and exploration of emerging interventions like virtual reality (VR) is needed to extend the 2MWT MCID's applicability.

Indexed as

StrokeStroke RehabilitationWalkingWalk TestAdultAgedFemaleGaitHumansMaleMiddle AgedPakistanProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41984927
PMCPMC13082714

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