Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41984805›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Alkyl gallates disrupt Trypanosoma brucei lipid droplets.

Cynthia Mmalebna Amisigo, Gloria Amegatcher, Jack D Sunter, Theresa Manful Gwira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cynthia Mmalebna AmisigoWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Gloria AmegatcherWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Jack D SunterDepartment of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Theresa Manful GwiraWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6725-7965

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African trypanosomiasis is a deadly disease that affects humans and animals, with treatment hindered by drug toxicity and resistance, highlighting the need for alternative therapies. Alkyl gallates, which are plant-derived phenolipids used in the food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries, have been shown to have potent anti-microbial activity; however, their mechanism of action is still unclear. This study investigated the effects of selected alkyl gallates on Trypanosoma brucei. The in vitro anti-trypanosomal and cytotoxicity of the alkyl gallates were determined using the alamarBlue assay. The effects of the alkyl gallates on lipid droplet dynamics were studied using BODIPY493/503 dye and an endogenously tagged lipid droplet kinase cell line which served as a protein marker of lipid droplets. In vitro treatment with octyl and lauryl gallates resulted in rapid cell death with low IC50 of 0.7 µM and 0.04 µM respectively. Octyl gallate treatment significantly reduced lipid droplet number within 30 minutes and by 2 hours most cells lacked lipid droplets; however, lipid droplets rebounded once the drug pressure was removed. These results show that alkyl gallates rapidly disrupt lipid droplet homeostasis in Trypanosoma brucei. Thus, these gallates could serve as a useful cell biology tool to dissect lipid droplet biogenesis and function in trypanosomes.

Indexed as

Gallic AcidLipid DropletsTrypanocidal AgentsTrypanosoma brucei bruceiAnimalsBoron CompoundsBoron CompoundsGallic AcidTrypanocidal Agents

Identifiers

PMID41984805
PMCPMC13082637

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.