Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41984758›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Fungi-based food in the public eye: Terminology, cultivation timelines, sustainability, and nutrition across three EU countries.

Coralie Hellwig, Mohammad J Taherzadeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Coralie HellwigSwedish Centre for Resource Recovery, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-5042
Mohammad J TaherzadehSwedish Centre for Resource Recovery, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4887-2433

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungi-based foods are gaining attention as sustainable alternatives, yet public understanding remains limited. This study quantified knowledge and perceptions in Germany, Spain, and Sweden, selected for their distinct dietary cultures and regulatory contexts. An online survey of 6,004 adults used quiz-style questions covering taxonomy, terminology, cultivation timelines, sustainability, and nutrition. Results show misconceptions. Many classified fungi as plants, were unfamiliar with mycoprotein, and underestimated the rapid cultivation of filamentous fungi. Despite these gaps, majorities in all countries endorsed fungi's sustainability potential and nutritional parity with meat. Greater knowledge was observed among tertiary-educated, higher-income, and meat-reducing groups. These findings show that limited process-related factual knowledge exists, underscoring the need for clearer communication. Public messaging should employ accessible terminology, present fermentation as 'grown in days,' and emphasize nutritional properties. Addressing knowledge gaps can align perceptions with evidence, enable informed decision-making, and support integration of fungi-based foods into sustainable systems.

Indexed as

FungiAdultEuropean UnionFemaleGermanyHumansMaleNutritive ValueSpainSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenTerminology as Topic

Identifiers

PMID41984758
PMCPMC13082586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.