Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41984523›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2026

Caring for young minds: general practitioners' self-assessed competence in child and adolescent psychiatry.

Lars Söderström, Rajna Knez, Sofia Dalemo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lars SöderströmHealthcare centre Centrum Praktikertjänst AB, Skövde, Sweden.
Rajna KnezThe Skaraborg Institute, Skövde, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1278-4554
Sofia DalemoResearch, Education, Development and Innovation, Primary Health Care, Region Västra Götaland, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1060-3676

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSince the 1990s, mental ill-health among children and adolescents in Sweden has risen steadily, now ranking among the highest in Europe. Despite this, general practitioners' and resident physicians' education in primary healthcare in child and adolescent psychiatry is limited. Nevertheless, these professionals are expected to possess broad competence in managing mental ill-health in young patients. This study of general practitioners and resident physicians in primary healthcare regarding children and adolescents with mental ill-health aims to map (1) the self-assessed amount of education in child and adolescent psychiatry, (2) self-perceived competence in different types of symptoms, and 3) self-perceived competence when prescribing psychiatric medications.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using web-based questionnaires completed by 184 general practitioners and 144 resident physicians in Sweden's second-largest region. Data were analysed using Pearson's Chi-squared test, Fisher's exact test, Spearman's correlation test, and the Holm-Bonferroni method.

resultsMost participants reported limited education in child and adolescent psychiatry. Further, they reported lower competence in managing mental ill-health and prescribing drugs for children (6-12 years) compared to adolescents (13-17 years). Particularly low competence was reported in self-harm, eating disorders, and substance-related disorders.

conclusionsThe growing prevalence of mental ill-health among children and adolescents is increasing pressure on primary care, with more young patients seeking help and higher expectations on providers. This study reveals that general practitioners and resident physicians often feel insufficiently prepared to manage these cases, highlighting gaps in medical training and emphasizing the need for strengthened medical school curricula, residency programs, and continuing medical education.

Indexed as

Adolescent PsychiatryChild PsychiatryClinical CompetenceGeneral PractitionersMental DisordersAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrimary Health CareSelf-AssessmentSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenAdolescentadolescent psychiatrychildchild psychiatrycross-sectional studymedical educationprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID41984523
PMCPMC13084840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.