Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41984494›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

3D Large-Scale Subwavelength-Resolution Sound Sheet Tomography Based on an Active and Programmable Circular Meta-Array.

Qiu-De Zhang, Zi-Bin Lin, Zhuo Chen, Zhao-Hui Liu, Jin-Lian He, Jun-Jie Song, Long-Sheng Zeng, Liang Zhou, Ming-Yue Ding, Yu-Gui Peng and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Qiu-De ZhangSchool of Physics and Innovation Institute, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zi-Bin LinSchool of Physics and Innovation Institute, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8360-7952
Zhuo ChenSchool of Physics and Innovation Institute, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zhao-Hui LiuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jin-Lian HeChina University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China.
Jun-Jie SongDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Long-Sheng ZengSchool of Physics and Innovation Institute, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Liang ZhouDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Ming-Yue DingDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yu-Gui PengSchool of Physics and Innovation Institute, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Ming YuchiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xue-Feng ZhuSchool of Physics and Innovation Institute, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1308-0834

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China YCJJ20241401Interdisciplinary Research Program of HUST 2025JCYJ001National Key Research and Development Program of China 2020YFA0211400National Key Research and Development Program of China 2020YFA0211401Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2025AFD630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tomography enables volumetric visualization of internal structures with high fidelity, which has transformed diverse fields of science and engineering. Ultrasound tomography, in particular, provides radiation-free, real-time, and low-cost imaging. Conventional linear and planar array designs typically impose inherent limits on aperture, coverage, and resolution, hindering accurate imaging of deep structures. Here, we present an active and programmable circular meta-array of 2048 channels integrated with cylindrical acoustic lenses, generating a wide-angle point-source radiation in plane and a thin flat sound-sheet beam out of plane. This configuration delivers omnidirectional homogeneous coverage and dynamic focusing, allowing comprehensive full-matrix echo acquisition. Based on the circular meta-array, subwavelength resolution ultrasonic images (∼0.8λ) are obtained with delay multiply and sum reconstruction. Extending to the volumetric tomography, the acoustic system reconstructs complex 3D objects and resolves human soft tissues and musculoskeletal structures. Our work provides a versatile platform for ultrasound tomography and opens an avenue for various advanced applications in biomedical imaging and therapeutic monitoring.

Indexed as

meta‐arraymusculoskeletal imagingultrasound computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID41984494
PMCPMC13335018

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.