Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41984401›Full record

ArticlePacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE2026

Lead-Site Myocardial Scar Predicts Echocardiographic Response to Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing.

Fan Yin, Shun Xu, Zhijun Qian, Xiayun Shi, Yi Xu, Yunfei Wang, Jiangang Zou, Xiaomei Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fan YinDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Shun XuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Zhijun QianDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xiayun ShiDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yi XuDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1235-3068
Yunfei WangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jiangang ZouDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaomei ZhuDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7591-9930

Funding

National Science and Technology Major Project of China 2023ZD0504200Project on New Technology of Jiangsu Province JX233C202103the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82470529the Natural Scientific Foundation of China 82302163Young Scholars Fostering Fund of the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University PY2022036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAs a novel technique, left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) can achieve excellent resynchronization in heart failure (HF) patients with left bundle branch block (LBBB). This study used cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) to evaluate the scar burden at the lead deployment site and its ability to predict the echocardiographic response. METHODS AND

resultsEighty-seven HF patients with LBBB and a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)≤ 35% who underwent CMR examination and successful LBBAP implantation were retrospectively enrolled. Based on the results of the 6-month echocardiographic assessment after LBBAP, a response was defined as a reduction in the left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) of ≥ 15%, and a super-response was defined as an improvement in the LVEF of ≥ 20% or greater than 50%. The myocardial scar, including global, septum, free wall, lateral and scar around lead deployment sites, was assessed by CMR. LBBAP achieved an 86.2% response rate and a 50.6% super-response rate. Compared with other LGE parameters, a superior negative linear correlation was found between the scar load around lead deployment site and LVESV reduction and improvement in LVEF, indicating that for every 1% increase in the scar burden of the lead deployment site, the delta LVESV decreased by 0.94%, and the delta LVEF decreased by 0.43%. The scar around lead deployment site can strongly predict responders and super-responders [area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC: 0.87 and 0.76), respectively]. In patients with scars around deployment sites > 12.3% (cut-off values based on the Youden's index), the rates of response and super-response decreased substantially to 56.0% and 16.0%, respectively.

conclusionThe scar burden around lead deployment site as assessed by CMR, which is commonly located around the mid anteroseptum, can predict the echocardiographic response. Assessment of myocardial late gadolinium enhancement in the lead deployment site is recommended.

Indexed as

Bundle-Branch BlockCardiac Pacing, ArtificialCicatrixEchocardiographyHeart FailureAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomecardiovascular magnetic resonancelead deployment siteleft bundle branch area pacingsegmental myocardial scar burden

Identifiers

PMID41984401
PMCPMC13542316

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.