Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41984375›Full record

ArticleDiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders2026

Podcast Episode 3: How Can Physicians Work Collaboratively to Improve Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes?

Nihar R Desai, Silvio E Inzucchi, Eugene E Wright

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nihar R DesaiSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, USA. nihar.desai@yale.edu.
Silvio E InzucchiSection of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Eugene E WrightSouth Piedmont Area Health Education Center, Charlotte, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure is a common and often underappreciated complication of type 2 diabetes. Patients with type 2 diabetes frequently have multiple interconnected comorbidities, including hypertension, chronic kidney disease, and obesity, which can culminate in cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome. Effective management of cardiovascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes requires a comprehensive, coordinated approach to optimize treatment plans and improve overall patient care. Collaborative care models, involving multidisciplinary teams, can significantly improve patient outcomes by enhancing medication adherence, reducing hospitalizations, and preventing the progression of heart failure. This approach provides holistic care to patients and reduces risk from multiple directions. Costs and insurance coverage issues can limit access to collaborative care; however, digital health interventions, virtual collaboration, and community support can help to overcome these barriers for primary care physicians and patients, especially in rural areas. In this podcast series of three episodes, a cardiovascular specialist, an endocrinologist, and a primary care physician will provide practical guidance for primary care physicians on optimal identification and management of heart failure in patients with diabetes. In this, the third episode, we discuss practical approaches for physicians to work collaboratively to improve cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes, leveraging the skills of diabetes care and education specialists, dietitians, advanced practice providers, and others. They highlight the importance of patient education and shared decision-making, alongside therapeutic intervention, in enabling patients to manage their conditions effectively. Podcast available for this article.

Indexed as

Diabetes complicationsEndocrinologyHeart failureHospitalization for heart failureMultidisciplinary carePrimary careSGLT2 inhibitorsType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41984375
PMCPMC13253934

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.