Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41984324›Full record

ReviewFamilial cancer2026

Frequency of bilateral prophylactic and contra-lateral risk-reducing mastectomies in women with germline PALB2 variants.

Giovanni Corso, Carlo La Vecchia, Andrea Polizzi, Francesca Magnoni, Giuliarianna Abruzzese, Susanna Di Silvestre, Filippo Pesapane, Luca Nicosia, Giorgio Bogani, Mattia Intra and 2 more

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Familial cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Giovanni CorsoDivision of Breast Surgery, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy. giovanni.corso@ieo.it.
Carlo La VecchiaDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Andrea PolizziDivision of Breast Surgery, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Francesca MagnoniDivision of Breast Surgery, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Giuliarianna AbruzzeseDivision of Breast Surgery, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Susanna Di SilvestreDivision of Breast Surgery, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Filippo PesapaneDivision of Breast Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Luca NicosiaDivision of Breast Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Giorgio BoganiDepartment of Surgery, Gynecologic Oncologic Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Mattia IntraDivision of Breast Surgery, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Paolo VeronesiDivision of Breast Surgery, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Viviana GalimbertiDivision of Breast Surgery, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germline PALB2 variants confer a moderate/high-risk for breast cancer (BC). Recent reports described an increasing attention in suggesting bilateral prophylactic mastectomy (BPM), for healthy carriers, or contraleral risk-reducing mastectomy (CRRM) and/or therapeutic mastectomy for women with BC. In this study, we aimed to calculate systematically the overall number of these procedures reported in literature. We revised all articles using systematic research through the PUBMED database. Overall numbers, frequencies, geographic distribution, family history, and post-operative histopathological analysis of BPM or CRRM were the main outcomes considered. Among 51 studies, 10 articles fulfilled our aim. All BPM or CRRM were performed in North America. One-hundred and forty-two (6.6%) were PALB2 positive, from 2,135 tested women; a total of 84 women were treated, 35 (41.7%) were healthy carriers and 49 (58.3%) received a CRRM for a previous or contextual diagnosis of BC, respectively. A positive family history was reported in 80% of these groups, and a post-operative tumor was identified in 2.6% of breast specimens. In conclusion, very few studies are reported, only in North America, but about of 2/3 (~ 60%) of the screened women received BPM or CRRM, with a high familial history for BC and a low detection rate of tumor in breast post-operative specimens.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsFanconi Anemia Complementation Group N ProteinGerm-Line MutationMastectomyProphylactic MastectomyFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansFanconi Anemia Complementation Group N ProteinPALB2 protein, humangermline mutationsPALB2 geneprophylactic mastectomyrisk-reducing mastectomy

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.