Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41984267›Full record

ArticleNeotropical entomology2026

Synergistic Action of Alpha-cypermethrin, Propolis Nanoemulsions and Other Activator Adjuvants for Peach Fruit Fly, Bactrcera zonata Management.

Ahmed Ali Romeh, Heba Mohamed El-Nagar, Zainab Ahmed Ali Romeh, Ahmed Mahmoud Ismail, Saad N Al-Kahtani, Mohamed J Hajjar

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Article in Neotropical entomology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ahmed Ali RomehPlant Production Department, Faculty of Technology and Development, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Heba Mohamed El-NagarPlant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.
Zainab Ahmed Ali RomehPlant Production Department, Faculty of Technology and Development, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Ahmed Mahmoud IsmailPests and Plant Diseases Unit, College of Agricultural and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia. amismail@kfu.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9679-640X
Saad N Al-KahtaniDepartment of Arid Land Agriculture, College of Agricultural and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed J HajjarDepartment of Arid Land Agriculture, College of Agricultural and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research, King Faisal University KFU251158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders), is a major pest affecting over fifty tropical and subtropical fruit crops. It is a significant concern due to its rapid development of resistance to insecticides under intense selection pressure, alongside environmental and health concerns. This study investigated innovative nanotechnology-based adjuvants, specifically propolis nanoemulsions (PN), used alone or combined with selected activator adjuvants like tannin (T), argal (Si), and urea (U). The goal was to enhance the synergistic toxicological effects of alpha-cypermethrin (α-CP) and evaluate their impact on biochemical and biological parameters. Results demonstrated that the combination of α-CP with PN-Si-U achieved the highest control efficiency against adult B. zonata after 24, 48, and 72 h. Combinations of α-CP with PN-Si-U and α-CP with PN-T-U produced synergist ratios (SR) of 3.94 and 3.40, respectively (indicate the synergistic ratio of alpha-Cp alone). Further analysis revealed that α-CP (LC

Indexed as

InsecticidesPropolisPyrethrinsTephritidaeAnimalsDrug SynergismEmulsionsInsect ControlcypermethrinEmulsionsInsecticidesPropolisPyrethrinsActivator adjuvantsBactrocera zonataPropolis nanoemulsionSynergistic action

Identifiers

PMID41984267

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.