Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41984255›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Healthcare professionals' beliefs on promoting physical activity in oncology: a COM-B framework analysis.

Eliana V Carraça, Ana Leonor Oliveira, Gonçalo Carvalho, Mariana Clemente, Tiago Resende, Catarina Ribeiro, António Palmeira, Bruno Rodrigues

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eliana V CarraçaCIDEFES, Faculdade de Educação Física e Desporto, Universidade Lusófona & CIFI2D, Faculdade de Desporto, Universidade do Porto, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024, Lisbon, Portugal.
Ana Leonor OliveiraCIDEFES, Faculdade de Educação Física e Desporto, Universidade Lusófona & CIFI2D, Faculdade de Desporto, Universidade do Porto, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024, Lisbon, Portugal.
Gonçalo CarvalhoCIDEFES, Faculdade de Educação Física e Desporto, Universidade Lusófona & CIFI2D, Faculdade de Desporto, Universidade do Porto, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024, Lisbon, Portugal.
Mariana ClementeCIDEFES, Faculdade de Educação Física e Desporto, Universidade Lusófona & CIFI2D, Faculdade de Desporto, Universidade do Porto, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024, Lisbon, Portugal.
Tiago ResendeCIDEFES, Faculdade de Educação Física e Desporto, Universidade Lusófona & CIFI2D, Faculdade de Desporto, Universidade do Porto, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024, Lisbon, Portugal.
Catarina RibeiroCIBB, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Coimbra, R. Larga 2, 3000-370, Coimbra, Portugal.
António PalmeiraCIDEFES, Faculdade de Educação Física e Desporto, Universidade Lusófona & CIFI2D, Faculdade de Desporto, Universidade do Porto, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024, Lisbon, Portugal.
Bruno RodriguesCIDEFES, Faculdade de Educação Física e Desporto, Universidade Lusófona & CIFI2D, Faculdade de Desporto, Universidade do Porto, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024, Lisbon, Portugal. p8523@ulusofona.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7377-2488

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study was aimed at exploring the opinions and promotion practices of physical activity and structured exercise among healthcare professionals-both physicians and non-physicians-in oncology care and at analyzing the associations between their beliefs/attitudes, perceived capability, opportunity, and motivation and their promotion practices. Methods This cross-sectional study included 152 physicians (71.1% women; 38.9 ± 10.5 years) and 59 non-physician health professionals (78.9% women; 42.2 ± 8.7 years) working in Portugal, who completed an online survey between 2019 and 2024. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney tests for dichotomous outcomes, Spearman's correlations for continuous variables, and multiple regression analyses.

resultsAlthough most professionals acknowledged the importance of physical activity and reported positive beliefs, many felt unprepared to prescribe structured exercise and did so infrequently. Among physicians, the strongest predictors of promotion practices were enjoyment in discussing exercise with patients (reflecting intrinsic motivation), perceived opportunity (having time during consultations), and perceived competence to prescribe structured exercise. For non-physician professionals, perceived knowledge and competence, enjoyment in discussing physical activity, and valuing its health benefits were most relevant.

conclusionThese findings highlight the need to enhance training in physical activity and exercise prescription among oncology healthcare providers to strengthen knowledge and competence and improve promotion practices. Future research should confirm these findings using larger samples and longitudinal designs.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelExerciseHealth PersonnelHealth PromotionNeoplasmsPhysiciansAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMedical OncologyMiddle AgedMotivationPortugalBeliefsCancerExerciseHealthcare professionalsPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID41984255
PMCPMC13083370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.