Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41984109›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular and interventional radiology2026

Intra-Arterial Chemotherapy for Advanced Intraocular Retinoblastoma….

Sena Bozer Uludağ, Emre Can Çelebioğlu, Emre Utkan Büyükceran, Didenur Karnak, Mehmet Yılmaz, Fatmanur Duruk Erkent, Seda Kaynak Şahap, Süheyla Karadağ Erkoç, Ahmet Kaan Gündüz, Sadık Bilgiç

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Article in Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sena Bozer UludağDepartment of Radiology, Tosya State Hospital, Kastamonu, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6888-5616
Emre Can ÇelebioğluDepartment of Radiology/Vascular Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, 06100, Turkey. emrecelebioglu@yahoo.com.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1580-7064
Emre Utkan BüyükceranDepartment of Radiology, Güven Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6912-7737
Didenur KarnakDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3893-0360
Mehmet YılmazDepartment of Anatomy, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8395-4675
Fatmanur Duruk ErkentDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9161-5013
Seda Kaynak ŞahapDepartment of Radiology/Pediatric Radiology, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-9543
Süheyla Karadağ ErkoçDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5086-5916
Ahmet Kaan GündüzDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-5657
Sadık BilgiçDepartment of Radiology/Vascular Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, 06100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2039-2024

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the safety and efficacy of intra-arterial chemotherapy as a treatment for advanced intraocular retinoblastoma and to present our single-center experience. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis single-center retrospective cohort study included 13 pediatric patients (15 eyes) who underwent intra-arterial chemotherapy between January 2020 and December 2024. Patients were categorized into two groups: those receiving treatment as a first-line option (group 1) and those treated following the failure of previous therapies (group 2). Data were collected on technical success, complications, ocular preservation, and visual function. Each patient was monitored for a minimum of 12 months after treatment initiation.

resultsAccording to the ICRB classification, most eyes (66.7%) were Groups D, followed by groups C and E. The mean age at presentation was 22.5 months. A total of 45 intra-arterial chemotherapy procedures were performed, with successful catheterization achieved in 97.8% of cases. Minor procedural complications were observed in 8.8% of sessions, with no serious systemic adverse events. Visual acuity was maintained or improved in 93.3% of treated eyes. No patients required enucleation, and no cases of metastasis or death occurred during follow-up.

conclusionIntra-arterial chemotherapy is a technically feasible and promising globe-sparing treatment for intraocular retinoblastoma, demonstrating high technical success and a favorable safety profile in our cohort. While preliminary outcomes show preserved visual function and high ocular survival, larger studies with longer follow-up are necessary to confirm long-term efficacy and safety within a multidisciplinary framework.

Indexed as

Eye preservationIntra-arterial chemotherapyOphthalmic arteryPediatric oncologyRetinoblastoma

Identifiers

PMID41984109

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.