Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41983907›Full record

ArticleEvolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior

Harshness Predicts Reproduction in Brazilian Municipalities and US Counties: A Life History Theory Approach.

Vinícius Betzel Koehler, M D Rutherford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Childhood Demographics and Socioeconomic Conditions Predict Reproduction 15 Years Later.Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior
    Article
  2. Autistic-Like Traits in Members of the General Population and Mate Retention Tactics: The Mediation of Attachment Styles and Reproductive Strategies.Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Vinícius Betzel KoehlerDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0464-8184
M D RutherfordDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7685-8076

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychosocial acceleration theory (PAT) posits that harsh and unpredictable ecologies during childhood can cue humans into developing earlier and more frequent reproduction. This study tested whether variables measuring harsh and unpredictable circumstances in 4,135 Brazilian municipalities and in 2,763 US counties would predict reproductive behavior 10 to 14 years later. Data was extracted from the Brazilian Census and American Community Survey samples. A secondary analysis explored whether the percentage of visible minorities (Black and Indigenous population) would also be a predictor or mediator of the same outcomes. Partial least squares structural equation modeling and multivariate linear regression were used in the analysis of Brazil and US data, respectively. Municipalities with higher rates of lack of resources, with young mothers both married or separated, and with large families with many residents per room were predictive of higher rates of teenage and young adult mothers and of young children in Brazil. Harshness predicted the percentage of young children in US counties, but the direction of this association was mixed. Some findings were contrary to PAT predictions. Divorce rates were negative predictors of reproduction in both countries. Education and employment indicators were not significant predictors of reproduction in Brazil. Higher rates of perceived minorities were not a relevant predictor in Brazil, and they were a negative predictor of the percentage of children in the United States. Findings suggest that harsh ecologies and the proportion of children in the population impact patterns of reproduction a decade later.

Indexed as

Minority GroupsReproductive BehaviorSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescentAdultBrazilFemaleHumansUnited StatesYoung Adultharshnesslife history theoryperceived minoritiesreproductionteen pregnancyunpredictability

Identifiers

PMID41983907
PMCPMC13087386

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.