Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41983832›Full record

ArticleRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical2026

Prevalence and factors associated with non-vaccination: a vaccination coverage survey among children born in Ceará, Brazil, 2017-2018.

Adjoane Maurício Silva Maciel, Carla Magda Allan Santos Domingues, Anderson Fuentes Ferreira, Ana Paula França, Nádia Maria Girão Saraiva de Almeida, Maria Vaudelice Mota, José Cássio de Moraes, Alberto Novaes Ramos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Adjoane Maurício Silva MacielUniversidade Federal do Ceará, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1858-4628
Carla Magda Allan Santos DominguesOrganização Pan-Americana da Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1463-4939
Anderson Fuentes FerreiraUniversidade Federal do Ceará, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1816-9459
Ana Paula FrançaFaculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3827-4301
Nádia Maria Girão Saraiva de AlmeidaUniversidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0159-0677
Maria Vaudelice MotaSecretaria da Saúde do Estado do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4486-1895
José Cássio de MoraesFaculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4512-662X
Alberto Novaes RamosUniversidade Federal do Ceará, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7982-1757

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current prevalence and factors associated with non-vaccination in children born between 2017 and 2018, considering vaccination status up to 24 months of age in the State of Ceará, should be assessed to justify the need to identify the population eligible for timely vaccination with valid doses to ensure optimal protection against vaccine-preventable diseases. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and analyze the sociodemographic factors associated with non-vaccination among children born between 2017 and 2018 residing in Fortaleza and Sobral, Ceará State, Northeast Brazil.

methodsA population-based household survey of the 2017-2018 birth cohort was conducted using cluster sampling in Fortaleza and Sobral. The prevalence of non-vaccination, including no-dose and incomplete-dose categories, was estimated using prevalence ratios from Poisson regression with robust variance and survey design adjustment.

resultsOf the children, 54.55% were not fully vaccinated, and 9.91% did not receive a single valid dose of any vaccine (Fortaleza: 10.46%; Sobral: 2.71%). Missing doses were mainly for meningitis (29.14%), rotavirus diarrhea (25.46%), and pneumonia and meningitis (24.44%). Non-vaccination was associated with maternal ethnicity, specifically White (Caucasian) (aPR, 2.07; 95% CI, 1.08-3.94; p = 0.028), and with the use of private vaccination services (aPR, 1.72; 95% CI, 1.46-2.04; p < 0.001).

conclusionsNon-vaccination was highly prevalent among children born between 2017 and 2018 in Ceará. The findings highlight the need to strengthen and reorient vaccination efforts across sectors and to implement catch-up strategies for children who missed valid doses.

Indexed as

Vaccination CoverageBirth CohortBrazilFemaleHumansInfantMalePrevalenceSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsUnvaccinated PersonsVaccination

Identifiers

PMID41983832
PMCPMC13073500

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.