Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41983825›Full record

ArticleCoDAS2026

Content-based validity evidence of the Acute Voice Fatigue Self-Perception Scale (AFA-Voz Scale).

Priscila Oliveira, Mara Behlau

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in CoDAS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Priscila OliveiraDepartamento de Fonoaudiologia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB - João Pessoa (PB), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2410-1442
Mara BehlauUniversidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4663-4546

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeObtaining evidence of content-based validity of the Self-Perceived Acute Voice Fatigue Scale (AFA-Voz Scale).

methodsThis study followed the Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing (SEPT) guidelines for test validation and was conducted in two stages. First, the content was developed based on the analysis of two systematic reviews with high quality evidence to identify the main aspects to be assessed in acute vocal fatigue. Then, a committee of five voice experts - all with more than ten years of clinical and scientific experience - was formed to assess the relevance of the selected items, using a Likert-type scale in an online form. Overall content validity indexes (CVI) and item validity indexes (CVI-I) were calculated to assess the relevance of the items.

resultsThe data indicated that the clinical presentation of acute vocal fatigue can be assessed in three dimensions: the level of self-reported fatigue, physical discomfort, and restriction in voice use. These items were included in the scale, which also included an anamnesis section to characterize the patient and their vocal demands. In the first round of evaluation, a CVI of 0.96 was obtained, with CVI-I ranging from 0.8 to 1.0. After suggested adjustments, the second round presented CVI and CVI-I equal to 1.00.

conclusionThe items of the AFA-Voz Scale were considered excellent regarding their relevance for the evaluation of acute vocal fatigue. The scale has high potential for clinical use and in future research on the subject.

Indexed as

Self ConceptVoice DisordersAcute DiseaseAdultDiagnostic Self EvaluationFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsSelf ReportSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesVoice Quality

Identifiers

PMID41983825
PMCPMC13075840

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.