Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41983791›Full record

ArticleRevista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo2026

Candidemia in a tertiary hospital in Southern Brazil.

Leandre Carmem Wilot, Bianca Dos Santos Blan, Vanice Rodrigues Poester, Cecília Bittencourt Severo, Karine Ortiz Sanchotene, Mônica Campos Dos Santos, Mariana Rodrigues Trápaga, Melissa Orzechowski Xavier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Leandre Carmem WilotUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Bianca Dos Santos BlanUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Vanice Rodrigues PoesterUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7121-3861
Cecília Bittencourt SeveroUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Karine Ortiz SanchoteneUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Mônica Campos Dos SantosUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Mariana Rodrigues TrápagaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1407-8135
Melissa Orzechowski XavierUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invasive bloodstream infections caused by Candida spp. significantly impact global health and are associated with high mortality rates. This study describes a five-year retrospective analysis conducted in a tertiary hospital with 213 beds in Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, aiming to provide clinical-epidemiological data on candidemia and the susceptibility profile of isolates in this region. From January 2019 to December 2023, 44 patients (26 adults, 15 neonates, and three pediatric individuals) were diagnosed with candidemia at our hospital and included in this study. Candida species accounted for 4.5% of all sepsis-causing agents (44/971). The overall incidence was 2.2 cases per 1,000 hospitalizations; however, when stratified by hospitalization unit, this rate reached 26 per 1,000 hospitalizations in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), followed by 13 per 1,000 hospitalizations in the intensive care unit (ICU). The mortality rate reached 92% among ICU patients and 40% among NICU patients. C. albicans was the most prevalent species (57%), while C. parapsilosis was the most common non-albicans species (∼30%). Resistance to at least one of the three antifungal classes tested was detected in 13% of the isolates. This study underscores the substantial impact of candidemia in ICU settings in a tertiary hospital in Southern Brazil, emphasizing the importance of improved awareness and surveillance to enhance diagnosis, control, prevention, and monitoring of antifungal resistance, aiming to reduce incidence and mortality rates.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCandidaCandidemiaAdolescentAdultAgedBrazilChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care UnitsMaleAntifungal Agents

Identifiers

PMID41983791
PMCPMC13078676

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.