Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41983763›Full record

ArticleCancer2026

Factors influencing front line treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia: A French real-world study.

Arthur Coste, Nanthara Sritharan, Anne Lok, Cécile Tomowiak, Emmanuelle Ferrant, Aline Clavert, Damien Roos-Weil, Florian Bouclet, Adrien Caillet, Carolyne Croizier and 16 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Arthur CosteUniversité Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Hématologie clinique, CHU de Reims, Reims, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1191-322X
Nanthara SritharanDépartement de Recherche Clinique, Hôpital Avicenne, AP-HP, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France.
Anne LokHématologie clinique, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France.
Cécile TomowiakHématologie clinique, CHU de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
Emmanuelle FerrantHématologie clinique, Groupement Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civiles de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Aline ClavertHématologie clinique, CHU d'Angers, Angers, France.
Damien Roos-WeilSorbonne Université, Hématologie clinique, Hôpital de la Pitié salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Florian BoucletHématologie clinique, Centre Henri-Becquerel, Rouen, France.
Adrien CailletHématologie clinique, CHU Jean Minjoz, Besançon, France.
Carolyne CroizierHématologie clinique, CHU Estaing, Clermont-Ferrand, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2932-2957
Nicolas StockerHématologie clinique et thérapie cellulaire, Hôpital Saint Antoine, AP-HP, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7316-5832
Emmanuelle TchernonogHématologie clinique, CHRU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Pierre FeugierHématologie clinique, CHRU de Nancy, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
Alberto SantagostinoHématologie clinique, CH de Troyes, Troyes, France.
Bénédicte HivertHématologie clinique, Hôpital Saint Vincent de Paul, Lille, France.
Anne-Sophie MichalletHématologie clinique, Centre Léon Berard, Lyon, France.
Sophie De GuibertHématologie clinique, CHU de Rennes-Pontchaillou, Rennes, France.
Diane LaraHématologie clinique, CH de Libourne, Libourne, France.
Agathe Waultier-RascalouHématologie clinique, CHU de Nîmes, Nîmes, France.
Fatiha MerabetHématologie clinique, CH de Versailles, Versailles, France.
Amandine DurandHématologie clinque, CHU de Dijon, Dijon, France.
Lucile BussotHématologie clinque, CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble, France.
Kamel LaribiHématologie clinique, CH Le Mans, Le Mans, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4389-6164
Marie-Sarah DilhuydyHématologie clinique, CHU de Bordeaux, Pessac, France.
Vincent LévyDépartement de Recherche Clinique, Hôpital Avicenne, AP-HP, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France.
Anne QuinquenelUniversité Reims Champagne-Ardenne, UR 7509-IRMAIC, hématologie clinique, CHU de Reims, Reims, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3666-3442

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReal-world data are an essential complement to clinical trials. This is particularly true for chronic lymphocytic leukemia, where five first-line options have never been directly compared.

methodsThe authors present the results of a national multicenter real-world study focusing on treatment choices in frontline chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and the criteria underlying this choice. Patients' medical records were included over a 6-month period in 25 centers.

resultsThe majority of patients received obinutuzumab and venetoclax, especially those with mutated IGHV status. Patients harboring TP53 alterations were almost all treated with Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors, with a preference for zanubrutinib. Patients initiated on continuous Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKi) regimens were significantly older; second-generation BTKi, acalabrutinib and zanubrutinib were mostly prescribed. The most cited choice criteria by physicians were genetic prognostic factors, followed by fixed treatment duration and patient logistics considerations. Multiple correspondence analysis and unsupervised hierarchical clustering analysis allowed to identify two distinct patient profiles: younger patients, mostly with mutated IGHV status, who were mainly treated with combined drug regimens due to their fixed duration, and older patients, largely treated with BTKi because of the possibility of outpatient management.

conclusionThis study is the first to report real-world evidence on treatment choice in first-line CLL and highlight two distinct groups of patients.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellProtein Kinase InhibitorsAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBenzamidesBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationPiperidinesacalabrutinibAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBenzamidesBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicBTK protein, humanobinutuzumabPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazinesPyrazolesPyrimidinesSulfonamidesTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53venetoclaxzanubrutinibchronic lymphocytic leukemiafirst‐line treatmentphysician decisionsreal‐world evidence

Identifiers

PMID41983763
PMCPMC13082195

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.