Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41983566›Full record

ArticleMediators of inflammation2026

FGFR2 is a Candidate Immune-Associated Marker of Diabetic Foot Ulcer That Promotes Keratinocyte Function by Activating the PI3K/Akt and MAPK Pathways.

Hailan Chen, Hongfei Sang, Yi Shi, Jie Pan, Chuang Zhang, Fengrui Lei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediators of inflammation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hailan ChenDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu Province, China, suda.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3447-9996
Hongfei SangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu Province, China, suda.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1857-2245
Yi ShiDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu Province, China, suda.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1511-449X
Jie PanDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu Province, China, suda.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5708-2462
Chuang ZhangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu Province, China, suda.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7904-2726
Fengrui LeiDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu Province, China, suda.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1803-6932

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDiabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a serious complication of diabetes. This study aims to screen DFU-associated immune-related genes (IRGs) and investigate their potential functional mechanisms and clinical relevance.

methodsBased on the GSE80178 dataset, the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between DFU and diabetic foot skin (DFS) were screened out and cross-linked with IRGs to obtain differentially expressed IRGs (DE-IRGs). Functional enrichment analysis was conducted using the "clusterProfiler" R package. The protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed using the STRING platform, and the core genes were identified based on topological analysis. The expression and diagnostic efficacy of core genes were verified using external datasets (GSE199939 and GSE134431). Immune cell infiltration analysis was performed using CIBERSORT algorithm. The candidate drugs were predicted through the L1000FWD database and molecular docking was carried out with Autodock Vina. The function of the core gene and its molecular mechanism were verified by constructing a high glucose (HG)-induced HaCaT cell injury model in vitro.

resultsA total of 108 DE-IRGs were screened out, including 48 upregulated genes and 60 downregulated genes. These genes were significantly enriched in the cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, phosphoinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (Akt) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways. Fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) 2 was identified as the core gene, and its expression was significantly downregulated in DFU, with high diagnostic value (area under the curve [AUC] >0.95). The expression of FGFR2 was correlated with the infiltration levels of various immune cells. QL-XI-92, reversine, BRD-K67414432, LY294002, and neratinib had high binding affinity with the FGFR2 protein. HG significantly reduced the expression of FGFR2 in HaCaT cells, inhibited proliferation and migration, and promoted apoptosis and the secretion of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-6; overexpression of FGFR2 reversed the above-mentioned phenomena and activated the PI3K/Akt and p38 MAPK pathways. The protective effect of FGFR2 could be reversed by LY294002 (an inhibitor of PI3K/Akt pathway) or SB202190 (a p38 MAPK inhibitor).

conclusionFGFR2 is lowly expressed in DFU and can exert a protective effect by activating the PI3K/Akt pathway. It is a candidate diagnostic biomarker and potential therapeutic target for DFU.

Indexed as

Diabetic FootKeratinocytesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2Cell MovementCell ProliferationChromonesHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMolecular Docking SimulationMorpholinesProtein Interaction MapsSignal TransductionChromonesFGFR2 protein, humanMorpholinesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2diabetic foot ulcerdrug predictionFGFR2PI3K/Akt signaling

Identifiers

PMID41983566
PMCPMC13081191

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.