Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41983541›Full record

ArticleScience progress

Weekend warrior physical activity pattern and risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among US adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: A prospective cohort study of NHANES 2007-2018.

Mengbiao Cai, Kai Jin, YuLong Wang, Jian Zhu, Changnan Xu, Yi Yang, Zhenxiang Guo

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Article in Science progress. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mengbiao CaiPhysical Education Department, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0009-0001-0869-8832
Kai JinDepartment of Physical Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
YuLong WangDepartment of Physical Education, Yulin Campus of Guangxi Medical University, Yulin, China.ORCID 0009-0002-7965-819X
Jian ZhuPhysical Education Department, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China.
Changnan XuPhysical Education Department, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China.
Yi YangCollege of Physical Education, Qingdao Hengxing University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.ORCID 0009-0000-6333-0160
Zhenxiang GuoSports Coaching College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0000-0393-865X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveWeekend warrior physical activity (PA) is an emerging pattern associated with health benefits comparable to regular activity. This prospective cohort study investigated the association between weekend warrior PA and all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in individuals with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), using linked mortality data from NHANES 2007-2018.MethodsPA patterns were classified based on recommended total PA duration (≥150 min/week) and sessions. Weekend warrior PA was defined as achieving this in 1-2 sessions, while regularly active individuals completed ≥3 sessions. MASLD was identified via hepatic steatosis (Fatty Liver Index) and metabolic disturbances.ResultsAmong 10,410 participants with MASLD, meeting recommended PA duration was associated with lower all-cause and CVD mortality versus inactivity. PA frequency inversely correlated with mortality risk up to limited sessions, with no further gains from excess. In fully adjusted models, weekend warrior PA was associated with lower all-cause (HR 0.423, 95% CI 0.233-0.767) and CVD mortality (HR 0.172, 95% CI 0.044-0.677) compared to inactivity. Versus regularly active, it showed no increased risk for all-cause (HR 0.713, 95% CI 0.383-1.329) or CVD mortality (HR 0.261, 95% CI 0.070-1.372). The all-cause mortality benefit was evident only in those aged <60 years.ConclusionsWeekend warrior PA was associated with significantly lower all-cause and CVD mortality in MASLD patients, offering benefits comparable to regular PA, particularly for those under 60. This supports it as a practical option associated with lower mortality.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesExerciseFatty LiverAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited StatesMASLDmortalityNHANESphysical activityweekend warrior

Identifiers

PMID41983541
PMCPMC13087368

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.