Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41983514›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2026

Psychotropic drug prescriptions in adolescents before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Lombardy region, Italy.

Rita Campi, Ida Fortino, Antonio Clavenna

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Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rita CampiLaboratory of Child Health and Development Epidemiology, Department of Medical Epidemiology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Ida FortinoDirectorate General for Health, Lombardy Region, Milan, Italy.
Antonio ClavennaLaboratory of Child Health and Development Epidemiology, Department of Medical Epidemiology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-4192

Funding

Lombardy Region
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo compare the pattern of psychotropic drug prescriptions in adolescents who started a drug therapy after the COVD-19 pandemic and in adolescents who began before the pandemic.

methodsA healthcare database from Italy's Lombardy region was analysed to compare the prescription profiles of psychotropic drugs (N05 and N06 groups of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical classification system) and access to healthcare services among two cohorts of adolescents aged 12-17 years. One cohort received their first psychotropic drug prescription in 2018 (pre-pandemic), and the other received theirs in 2021 (post-pandemic). The incidence, number of prescriptions and persistence of therapy within 12 months of the first prescription date and prevalence of polytherapy (prescription of more than one psychotropic class) were evaluated. Additionally, access to healthcare services was monitored before and after the index prescription.

resultsThe incident users were 1734 in 2018 and 2943 in 2021; the incidence increased from 3.01 per 1000 to 4.97 per 1000 (incidence rate ratio [IRR] 1.64; 95% CI 1.55-1.74), with the largest rise in girls aged 12-14 (IRR 2.35; 95% CI 2.01-2.77). Among girls, the median number of prescriptions (+50%), prevalence of polytherapy (+57%) and persistence at 12 months (+31%) all increased post-pandemic, while no significant changes were observed among boys. Healthcare service use was higher prior to initiation in 2021 (65.7%) than in 2018 (58.4%).

conclusionsThe increase in incidence and intensity of psychotropic drug prescriptions in adolescent girls confirms the existence of sex-related differences in mental health during the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Drug PrescriptionsMental DisordersPractice Patterns, Physicians'Psychotropic DrugsAdolescentChildDatabases, FactualFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansIncidenceItalyMalePsychotropic DrugsadolescentCOVID‐19mental healthpsychotropic drugs

Identifiers

PMID41983514
PMCPMC13421043

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.